前言
在网络应用中，需要对用户设备的网络状态进行实时监控，有两个目的：
（1）让用户了解自己的网络状态，防止一些误会（比如怪应用无能）
（2）根据用户的网络状态进行智能处理，节省用户流量，提高用户体验
WIFI\3G网络：自动下载高清图片
低速网络：只下载缩略图
没有网络：只显示离线的缓存数据
最近在工作中遇到一个功能就是根据用户当前的网络状，用户未联网需要提示一下，如果是Wifi可以推荐一些图片新闻，如果是3G模式设置为无图的模式，获取网络状态比较简单，毕竟中国现在的流量还是一个比较贵的状态，哪天用户发现App消耗流量过多说不定就干掉了App 。 不过苹果的 Reachability 都解决了以上问题，使用起来也比较方便，所以就总结以下，具体的稍微简单分析下，下面话不多说，来一起看看详细的介绍：
示例代码
Reachability.h头文件代码:
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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h> #import <netinet/in.h> //http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang typedef enum : NSInteger { NotReachable = 0, ReachableViaWiFi, ReachableViaWWAN } NetworkStatus; extern NSString *kReachabilityChangedNotification; @interface Reachability : NSObject /*! * Use to check the reachability of a given host name. */+ (instancetype)reachabilityWithHostName:(NSString *)hostName; /*! * Use to check the reachability of a given IP address. */+ (instancetype)reachabilityWithAddress:(const struct sockaddr_in *)hostAddress; /*! * Checks whether the default route is available. Should be used by applications that do not connect to a particular host. */+ (instancetype)reachabilityForInternetConnection; /*! * Checks whether a local WiFi connection is available. */+ (instancetype)reachabilityForLocalWiFi; /*! * Start listening for reachability notifications on the current run loop. */- (BOOL)startNotifier; - (void)stopNotifier; - (NetworkStatus)currentReachabilityStatus; /*! * WWAN may be available, but not active until a connection has been established. WiFi may require a connection for VPN on Demand. */- (BOOL)connectionRequired; @end |
Reachability.m文件:
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#import <arpa/inet.h> #import <ifaddrs.h> #import <netdb.h> #import <sys/socket.h> #import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> #import "Reachability.h" NSString *kReachabilityChangedNotification = @"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification"; #pragma mark - Supporting functions #define kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags 1 static void PrintReachabilityFlags(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, const char* comment) { #if kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags NSLog(@"Reachability Flag Status: %c%c %c%c%c%c%c%c%c %s\n", //当前网络2G/3G/4G蜂窝网络 (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) ? 'W' : '-', //网络是否可达 (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) ? 'R' : '-', (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) ? 't' : '-', (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) ? 'c' : '-', (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) ? 'C' : '-', (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) ? 'i' : '-', (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand) ? 'D' : '-', (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsLocalAddress) ? 'l' : '-', (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect) ? 'd' : '-', comment ); #endif } static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void* info) { #pragma unused (target, flags) NSCAssert(info != NULL, @"info was NULL in ReachabilityCallback"); NSCAssert([(__bridge NSObject*) info isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]], @"info was wrong class in ReachabilityCallback"); //http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang Reachability* noteObject = (__bridge Reachability *)info; // Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject]; } #pragma mark - Reachability implementation @implementation Reachability { BOOL _alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus; //default is NO SCNetworkReachabilityRef _reachabilityRef; } //通过域名进行实例化 博客园-Fly_Elephant + (instancetype)reachabilityWithHostName:(NSString *)hostName { Reachability* returnValue = NULL; SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(NULL, [hostName UTF8String]); if (reachability != NULL) { returnValue= [[self alloc] init]; if (returnValue != NULL) { returnValue->_reachabilityRef = reachability; returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = NO; } } return returnValue; } //通过ip地址实例化Reachability + (instancetype)reachabilityWithAddress:(const struct sockaddr_in *)hostAddress { SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr *)hostAddress); Reachability* returnValue = NULL; if (reachability != NULL) { returnValue = [[self alloc] init]; if (returnValue != NULL) { returnValue->_reachabilityRef = reachability; returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = NO; } } return returnValue; } //检测是否能够直接连上互联网 + (instancetype)reachabilityForInternetConnection { struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress; bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress)); zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress); zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET; return [self reachabilityWithAddress:&zeroAddress]; } //检测当前网络是否能够联上wifi + (instancetype)reachabilityForLocalWiFi { struct sockaddr_in localWifiAddress; bzero(&localWifiAddress, sizeof(localWifiAddress)); localWifiAddress.sin_len = sizeof(localWifiAddress); localWifiAddress.sin_family = AF_INET; // IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM is defined in <netinet/in.h> as 169.254.0.0. localWifiAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM); Reachability* returnValue = [self reachabilityWithAddress: &localWifiAddress]; if (returnValue != NULL) { returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = YES; } return returnValue; } #pragma mark - Start and stop notifier - (BOOL)startNotifier { BOOL returnValue = NO; SCNetworkReachabilityContext context = {0, (__bridge voidvoid *)(self), NULL, NULL, NULL}; //SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback函数为指定一个target //当设备对于这个target链接状态发生改变时(比如断开链接，或者重新连上)，则回调reachabilityCallback函数， if (SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(_reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context)) { if (SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(_reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode)) { returnValue = YES; } } return returnValue; } - (void)stopNotifier { if (_reachabilityRef != NULL) { SCNetworkReachabilityUnscheduleFromRunLoop(_reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); } } - (void)dealloc { [self stopNotifier]; if (_reachabilityRef != NULL) { CFRelease(_reachabilityRef); } } #pragma mark - Network Flag Handling - (NetworkStatus)localWiFiStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags { PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "localWiFiStatusForFlags"); NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable; if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) && (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect)) { returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi; } return returnValue; } - (NetworkStatus)networkStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags { PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "networkStatusForFlags"); if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0) { // The target host is not reachable. return NotReachable; } NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable; if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0) { /* If the target host is reachable and no connection is required then we'll assume (for now) that you're on Wi-Fi... */ returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi; } if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) || (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0)) { /* ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs... */ if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0) { /* ... and no [user] intervention is needed... */ returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi; } } if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) { /* ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application is using the CFNetwork APIs. */ returnValue = ReachableViaWWAN; } return returnValue; } - (BOOL)connectionRequired { NSAssert(_reachabilityRef != NULL, @"connectionRequired called with NULL reachabilityRef"); SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags; if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(_reachabilityRef, &flags)) { return (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired); } return NO; } //获取当前网络状态 - (NetworkStatus)currentReachabilityStatus { NSAssert(_reachabilityRef != NULL, @"currentNetworkStatus called with NULL SCNetworkReachabilityRef"); NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable; SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags; if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(_reachabilityRef, &flags)) { if (_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus) { returnValue = [self localWiFiStatusForFlags:flags]; } else { returnValue = [self networkStatusForFlags:flags]; } } return returnValue; } @end |
AppDelegate中的实现:
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- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { //添加一个系统通知 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:) name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil]; //初始化 self.internetReachability=[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection]; //通知添加到Run Loop [self.internetReachability startNotifier]; [self updateInterfaceWithReachability:_internetReachability]; return YES; } |
回调函数:
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(void) reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note { Reachability* curReach = [note object]; NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass:[Reachability class]]); [self updateInterfaceWithReachability:curReach]; } - (void)updateInterfaceWithReachability:(Reachability *)reachability { NetworkStatus netStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus]; switch (netStatus) { case NotReachable: NSLog(@"====当前网络状态不可达=======http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang"); break; case ReachableViaWiFi: NSLog(@"====当前网络状态为Wifi=======博客园-Fly_Elephant"); break; case ReachableViaWWAN: NSLog(@"====当前网络状态为3G=======keso"); break; } } |
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/u010576399/article/details/50779360
