说明
1、EasyOCR是一个用python编写的OCR三方库。可以在python中调用，用来识别图像中的文字，并输出为文本。
2、支持80多种语言的识别，识别精度高，甚至要超过PaddleOCR。
安装命令
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pip install easyocr |
代码实现
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import easyocr #设置识别中英文两种语言reader = easyocr.Reader(['ch_sim','en'], gpu = False) # need to run only once to load model into memoryresult = reader.readtext(r"d:\Desktop\4A34A16F-6B12-4ffc-88C6-FC86E4DF6912.png", detail = 0)print(result) |
实例扩展：
图文提取的代码
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from pathlib import Pathimport easyocrfile_url = r'识别图片.jpg' # 需识别的图片split_symbol = ' ' # 默认空格为分隔符row_space = 15 # 默认字符高度为15px，当识别出来的字符间距超过这个数值时会换行。def make_reader(): # 将模型加载到内存中。模型文件地址 C:\Users\用户\.EasyOCR\model reader = easyocr.Reader(['ch_sim', 'en']) return readerdef change_to_character(file_url, reader, split_symbol=' ', row_space=15, save_dir='.'): with open(file_url, "rb") as img: img_b = img.read() result = reader.readtext(img_b) result.sort(key=lambda x: x[0][0][1]) # 按竖直方向，进行排序==>进行分行处理。 # for i in result: # print(i) # print('='*100) # 按行进行分组 content = [] item = [result[0]] # 首先放入第一个元素 for i in result[1:]: if row_space >= i[0][0][1] - item[-1][0][0][1] >= 0: item.append(i) else: content.append(item) item = [i] content.append(item) filemane = Path(file_url).name.split('.')[0] with open(f'{save_dir}/{filemane}.txt', "w", encoding='utf8') as t: for i in content: # i 为每一行的内容 i.sort(key=lambda x: x[0][0][0]) # 对每行的内容进行先后排序 for r in i: # print(r) t.write(r[1] + split_symbol) t.write("\n") return contentif __name__ == "__main__": change_to_character(file_url, make_reader()) |
UI 界面的代码
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import tkinter as tkfrom tkinter import filedialogfrom PIL import Image, ImageTkfrom pathlib import Pathfrom character import change_to_character, make_readerfrom threading import Threadimport time# class Showing(tk.Frame):# def __init__(self, master=None):# super().__init__(master)# self.master = master# self.pack()# # self.img = tk.PhotoImage(file=r"C:\Users\yanhy\Desktop\捕获22.PNG")# self.create_widgets()## def create_widgets(self):# self.img = tk.PhotoImage(file=r"C:\Users\yanhy\Desktop\捕获22.PNG")# self.img_wig = tk.Label(self, image=self.img)# self.img_wig.pack()# 最外层窗口设置root = tk.Tk()root.title('图片文字识别程序 联系：410889472@qq.com')window_x = root.winfo_screenwidth()window_y = root.winfo_screenheight()WIDTH = 1200HEIGHT = 750x = (window_x - WIDTH) / 2 # 水平居中y = (window_y - HEIGHT) / 3 # 垂直偏上root.geometry(f'{WIDTH}x{HEIGHT}+{int(x)}+{int(y)}')root.resizable(width=False, height=False)# 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》Row_space = 15File_url_list = []Img_type = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif']Split_symbol = ' ' # 间隔符。Save_dir = Path.cwd().joinpath('img_to_word')if Save_dir.is_dir(): passelse: Path.mkdir(Save_dir)# 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》def test(): print(f'{Row_space=}')def choose_file(): # 获取导入的图片路径地址 global show_img, img_label, text, File_url_list filenames = filedialog.askopenfilenames() if len(filenames) == 1 and len(File_url_list) == 0: # 单张图片导入，显示图片 if Path(filenames[0]).suffix.lower() in Img_type: # 判断是否图片类型 File_url_list = list(filenames) try: if text.winfo_exists(): text.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'choose_file提示：张图片导入错误>>> {e}') try: if img_label.winfo_exists(): img_label.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'choose_file提示：单张图片导入错误>>> {e}') img = Image.open(File_url_list[0]).resize((560, 660)) # print(img.size) show_img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=img) img_label = tk.Label(f_left, image=show_img) img_label.pack() else: print('导入的是非图像格式') else: # 多张图片导入，显示列表。 try: if img_label.winfo_exists(): img_label.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'提示：多张图片导入错误>>> {e}') try: if text.winfo_exists(): text.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'提示：多张图片导入错误>>> {e}') text = tk.Text(f_left, spacing1=5, spacing3=5) text.pack(fill='both', expand=True) for i in filenames: if Path(i).suffix.lower() in Img_type: File_url_list.append(i) else: pass File_url_list = set(File_url_list) for i in list(File_url_list): # 把文件写入到文本框中 text.insert('end', str(list(File_url_list).index(i)+1) + ": " + i + "\n") File_url_list = list(File_url_list) print(f'{File_url_list=}')def choose_dir(): global show_img, img_label, text, File_url_list directoryname = filedialog.askdirectory() print(f'{directoryname=}') try: if img_label.winfo_exists(): img_label.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'choose_dir提示：多张图片导入错误>>> {e}') try: if text.winfo_exists(): text.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'choose_dir提示：多张图片导入错误>>> {e}') text = tk.Text(f_left, spacing1=5, spacing3=5) text.pack(fill='both', expand=True) for i in Path(directoryname).iterdir(): # 获取文件夹下的所有文件。 if Path(i).suffix.lower() in Img_type: File_url_list.append(i.as_posix()) # as_posix() 把Path型转为字符串。 else: pass File_url_list = set(File_url_list) for i in list(File_url_list): # 把文件写入到文本框中 text.insert('end', str(list(File_url_list).index(i) + 1) + ": " + i + "\n") File_url_list = list(File_url_list) print(f'{File_url_list=}')def clear_file_list(): global File_url_list File_url_list.clear() try: if img_label.winfo_exists(): img_label.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'clear_file_list提示：清空错误>>> {e}') try: if text.winfo_exists(): text.destroy() except NameError as e: print(f'clear_file_list提示：清空错误错误>>> {e}')def get_entry1(): # 设置换行间距变量值 global Row_space num = entry1.get() if num.isdigit(): if int(num) > 0: Row_space = int(num) else: entry1.delete(0, "end") entry1.insert(0, 15) Row_space = 15def set_split_symbol(): global Split_symbol Split_symbol = entry2.get() print(f'{Split_symbol=}')def do_change(): if File_url_list: v.set("文字提取中,请稍后……") button_do.config(state='disable') # 使按钮不可用。 # ======================================== def main(): reader = make_reader() for i in File_url_list: content = change_to_character(i, reader, row_space=Row_space, split_symbol=Split_symbol, save_dir=Save_dir) read_text.delete(1.0, "end") for c in content: # i 为每一行的内容 c.sort(key=lambda x: x[0][0][0]) # 对每行的内容进行先后排序 for r in c: # print(r) read_text.insert('end', r[1] + Split_symbol) read_text.insert('end', "\n") v.set("文字提取结束。") button_do.config(state='normal') # 恢复按钮可用。 # ======================================== t = Thread(target=main, daemon=True) t.start() else: v.set("请先选择图片！")def join_file(): v.set("文件开始合并。") filst = list(Path(Save_dir).iterdir()) # 获取文件夹中所有的文本文件。 with open(f'{Save_dir}/合并文件.txt', 'w', encoding='utf8') as join_f: for f in filst: with open(f, 'r', encoding='utf8') as r_f: read_con = r_f.read() join_f.write(f.name+'\n'+read_con + '\n\n') time.sleep(1) v.set("文件合并完毕。")# 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》f_top = tk.Frame(root, height=65, width=1100, bd=1, relief="flat") # "sunken" "raised"，"groove" 或 "ridge"f_top.pack_propagate(False) # 如果不加这个参数，当Frame框架中加入部件时，会自动变成底层窗口，自身的特性会消失。f_top.pack(side='top', pady=5)f_left = tk.Frame(root, height=660, width=560, bd=1, relief="groove")f_left.pack_propagate(False)f_left.pack(side='left', padx=20)f_right = tk.Frame(root, height=660, width=560, bd=1, relief="groove")f_right.pack_propagate(False)f_right.pack(side='left', padx=20)read_text = tk.Text(f_right, spacing1=5, spacing3=5)read_text.pack(fill='both', expand=True)# 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》button_choose_file = tk.Button(f_top, text='选择图片', command=choose_file)button_choose_file.pack(side='left', padx=10, ipadx=5)button_choose_file = tk.Button(f_top, text='选择文件夹', command=choose_dir)button_choose_file.pack(side='left', padx=10, ipadx=5)button_clear_file = tk.Button(f_top, text='清空选择', bg='#FFEF2F', command=clear_file_list)button_clear_file.pack(side='left', padx=5, ipadx=5)# 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》f_row_content = tk.Frame(f_top, height=50, width=300, bg="#D1D4D0", relief="flat") # "sunken" "raised"，"groove" 或 "ridge"f_row_content.pack_propagate(False)f_row_content.pack(side='left', padx=15)button_set_row_height = tk.Button(f_row_content, text='设置行间距', command=get_entry1)button_set_row_height.pack(side='left', ipadx=3, padx=3)entry1 = tk.Entry(f_row_content, font=('', 18), width=3)entry1.insert(0, 15)entry1.pack(padx=5, side='left')tk.Label(f_row_content, justify='left', text='填入像素值，设置换行间距。\n默认15个像素。').pack(side='left')# 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》f_split = tk.Frame(f_top, height=50, width=215, bg="#D1D4D0", relief="flat") # "sunken" "raised"，"groove" 或 "ridge"f_split.pack_propagate(False)f_split.pack(side='left', padx=4)button_split = tk.Button(f_split, text='设置分隔符', command=set_split_symbol)button_split.pack(side='left', ipadx=3, padx=3)entry2 = tk.Entry(f_split, font=('', 18), width=3)entry2.insert(0, ' ')entry2.pack(padx=5, side='left')tk.Label(f_split, justify='left', text='默认一个空格').pack(side='left')# 《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《 提取 合并文件 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》button_do = tk.Button(f_top, text='开始提取', bg='#4AB0FF', command=do_change)button_do.pack(side='left', padx=10, ipadx=2)button_join = tk.Button(f_top, text='合并文件', command=join_file)button_join.pack(side='left', padx=5, ipadx=2)v = tk.StringVar()v.set('info……')tk.Label(f_top, bg='#2EBD1D', justify='left', textvariable=v).pack(side='left')# 《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《《 右键菜单 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》def copy_text(): read_text.event_generate("<<Copy>>")menubar = tk.Menu(tearoff=False)# root['menu'] = menubar # 没有把这个 菜单部件 加入到 root 窗口的菜单属性中，所以它不会在root窗口的顶部显示。menubar.add_command(label='复制', command=copy_text)def show_menu(event): """用 菜单部件 的 post 方法展示菜单""" menubar.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)read_text.bind('<Button-3>', show_menu)# 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》root.mainloop() |
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