1、pip下载安装
1.1 pip下载
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# wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate# wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate |
1.2 pip安装
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# tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz# cd pip-1.5.4# python setup.py install# tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz# cd pip-1.5.4# python setup.py install |
2. pip使用详解
2.1 pip安装包
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# pip install SomePackage |
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[...]Successfully installed SomePackage |
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# pip install SomePackage |
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[...]Successfully installed SomePackage |
2.2 pip查看已安装的包
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# pip show --files SomePackage |
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Name: SomePackageVersion: 1.0Location: /my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packagesFiles:../somepackage/__init__.py[...] |
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# pip show --files SomePackage |
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Name: SomePackageVersion: 1.0Location: /my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packagesFiles:../somepackage/__init__.py[...] |
2.3 pip检查哪些包需要更新
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# pip list --outdated |
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SomePackage (Current: 1.0 Latest: 2.0) |
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# pip list --outdated |
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SomePackage (Current: 1.0 Latest: 2.0) |
2.4 pip升级包
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# pip install --upgrade SomePackage |
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[...]Found existing installation: SomePackage 1.0Uninstalling SomePackage:Successfully uninstalled SomePackageRunning setup.py install for SomePackageSuccessfully installed SomePackage |
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# pip install --upgrade SomePackage |
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[...]Found existing installation: SomePackage 1.0Uninstalling SomePackage:Successfully uninstalled SomePackageRunning setup.py install for SomePackageSuccessfully installed SomePackage |
2.5 pip卸载包
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$ pip uninstall SomePackage |
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Uninstalling SomePackage:/my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages/somepackageProceed (y/n)? ySuccessfully uninstalled SomePackage |
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$ pip uninstall SomePackage |
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Uninstalling SomePackage: /my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages/somepackage Proceed (y/n)? y Successfully uninstalled SomePackage |
3.使用pip国内源
python使用pip安装模块很方便,可是在国内官方源总是会间歇性的连接不上,其实python在国内也是有安装源的,比如豆瓣,下面是使用方法.
文件路径
linux
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~/.pip/pip.conf |
文件内容
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[global] index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple trusted-host = pypi.douban.com |
或者使用-i指令:
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easy_install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ saltTesting pip install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ saltTesting |
pip 安装：
1.下载get-pip.py 并运行
https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
切换到get-pip.py 所在目录下 ：python get-pip.py
2.添加环境变量： C:\Python27\Scripts;
C:\Users\Administrator>python --version
Python 2.7.8
C:\Users\Administrator>pip --version
pip 1.5.6 from C:\Python27\lib\site-packages (python 2.7)
C:\Users\Administrator>添加环境变量 C:\Python27;C:\Python27\Scripts;
'添加环境变量' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
C:\Users\Administrator>pip install selenium
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): selenium in c:\python2
7\lib\site-packages
Cleaning up...
C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 2.7.8 (default, Jun 30 2014, 16:03:49) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import selenium
>>>
