环境：myeclipse 14
1 struts1 框架搭建
在myeclipse新建web project 取名为struts1_login，此时是一个空文档就不截图了然后在project上右键->选择myeclipse->add struts capabilities
单击上面install apache struts(1.x)facet
点击next
选择*.do ，改下包名改成与你项目相关的。如我的包名为com.lichang.struts1
点击next
点击完成，在我们的web-inf下就会多出struts-config.xml文件
以上就是让myeclipse帮我们加入框架的大概过程。项目的整体结构如下：
至此我们的struts1 框架搭建完成2 接着我们就开始编程来实现了。
2 接着我们就开始编程来实现了。
web.xml 如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="webapp_id" version="3.0"> <display-name>struts1_login</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.actionservlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/web-inf/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app> |
然后在struts.xml配置loginaction 代码如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!doctype struts-config public "-//apache software foundation//dtd struts configuration 1.3//en" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"><struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="loginform" type="com.lichang.struts1.loginactionform"/> </form-beans> <action-mappings> <!-- path:指定访问时的路径 type：指定action所在的类（一般是：包名.类名） name：指定和哪个表单（和jsp中javabean 差不多的东西）对应，该例中name就和com.lichang.struts1.loginactionform类对应--> <action path="/login" type="com.lichang.struts1.loginaction" name="loginform" scope="request" > <forward name="success" path="/login_success.jsp" /> <forward name="error" path="/login_error.jsp"/> </action> </action-mappings> <message-resources parameter="com.lichang.struts1.applicationresources" /> </struts-config> |
index.jsp代码如下：
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en"><html style="text-align:center"> <head style="text-align:center"> <title>index page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body style="text-align:center"> <form action="login.do" method="post">用户：<input type="text" name="username"><br>密码：<input type="password" name="password"></br> </form> </body></html> |
login_error.jsp代码如下：
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en"><html> <head> <title>error page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> <%-- <%=request.getattribute("msg") %> --%> ${msg } </body></html> |
login_success.jsp代码如下：
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en"><html> <head> <title>success page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> ${username },登录成功 </body></html> |
loginaction.java代码如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;import org.apache.struts.action.action;import org.apache.struts.action.actionform;import org.apache.struts.action.actionforward;import org.apache.struts.action.actionmapping;//这个类充当控制器public class loginaction extends action { public actionforward execute(actionmapping mapping, actionform form, httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws exception { //从actionform中获取username和password loginactionform laf = (loginactionform)form; string username = laf.getusername(); string password = laf.getpassword(); //调用业务逻辑类 usermanager usermanager = new usermanager(); try { usermanager.login(username, password); return mapping.findforward("success"); }catch(usernotfoundexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); request.setattribute("msg", "用户不能找到，用户名称=" + username ); }catch(passworderrorexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); request.setattribute("msg", "密码错误"); } return mapping.findforward("error"); }} |
loginactionform.java代码如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;import org.apache.struts.action.actionform;/** * * actionform(表单用于获取用户输入的数据，相当于jsp中的javabean) * 不过sturts1在底层上实现了一些特别的方法以至于当java程序员定义了javabean并继承actionform并实现setxxx()方法时 * 用户表单中元素的值就被一一赋给我们自己定义的变量。如public void setusername(string username)方法就可把form中username * 赋给username变量 * */public class loginactionform extends actionform { private string username; private string password; public string getusername() { return username; } public void setusername(string username) { this.username = username; } public string getpassword() { return password; } public void setpassword(string password) { this.password = password; } } |
usermanager.java代码如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;//这个类就是用来处理用户登录的业务逻辑public class usermanager { public void login(string username, string password) { if (!"admin".equals(username)) { throw new usernotfoundexception(); } if (!"admin".equals(password)) { throw new passworderrorexception(); } }} |
usernotfoundexception.java代码如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;public class usernotfoundexception extends runtimeexception { public usernotfoundexception() { // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public usernotfoundexception(string message) { super(message); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public usernotfoundexception(throwable cause) { super(cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public usernotfoundexception(string message, throwable cause) { super(message, cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub }} |
passworderrorexception.java代码如下：
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package com.lichang.struts1;public class passworderrorexception extends runtimeexception { public passworderrorexception() { // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public passworderrorexception(string message) { super(message); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public passworderrorexception(throwable cause) { super(cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } public passworderrorexception(string message, throwable cause) { super(message, cause); // todo auto-generated constructor stub }} |
运行部分截图
登录界面
用户名不存在
源代码下载地址：struts1_login.rar
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
