前言
Python一般使用Matplotlib制作统计图形，用它自己的说法是‘让简单的事情简单，让复杂的事情变得可能'。用它可以制作折线图，直方图，条形图，散点图，饼图，谱图等等你能想到的和想不到的统计图形，这些图形可以导出为多种具有出版质量的格式。此外，它和ipython结合使用，确实方便，谁用谁知道！本文将介绍利用python中的matplotlib画一颗心，感兴趣的朋友们下面来一起看看吧。
安装matplotlib
首先要安装matplotlib
pip install matplotlib
windows用户可以去官网下载安装。官网看到matpltlib的作者John Hunter (1968-2012)刚去世不久，在此感谢他创造了这样一个强大的绘图工具。
上代码
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#!/usr/bin/env python3from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3Dfrom matplotlib import cmfrom matplotlib.ticker import LinearLocator, FormatStrFormatterimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npdef heart_3d(x,y,z): return (x**2+(9/4)*y**2+z**2-1)**3-x**2*z**3-(9/80)*y**2*z**3def plot_implicit(fn, bbox=(-1.5, 1.5)): ''' create a plot of an implicit function fn ...implicit function (plot where fn==0) bbox ..the x,y,and z limits of plotted interval''' xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax = bbox*3 fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d') A = np.linspace(xmin, xmax, 100) # resolution of the contour B = np.linspace(xmin, xmax, 40) # number of slices A1, A2 = np.meshgrid(A, A) # grid on which the contour is plotted for z in B: # plot contours in the XY plane X, Y = A1, A2 Z = fn(X, Y, z) cset = ax.contour(X, Y, Z+z, [z], zdir='z', colors=('r',)) # [z] defines the only level to plot # for this contour for this value of z for y in B: # plot contours in the XZ plane X, Z = A1, A2 Y = fn(X, y, Z) cset = ax.contour(X, Y+y, Z, [y], zdir='y', colors=('red',)) for x in B: # plot contours in the YZ plane Y, Z = A1, A2 X = fn(x, Y, Z) cset = ax.contour(X+x, Y, Z, [x], zdir='x',colors=('red',)) # must set plot limits because the contour will likely extend # way beyond the displayed level. Otherwise matplotlib extends the plot limits # to encompass all values in the contour. ax.set_zlim3d(zmin, zmax) ax.set_xlim3d(xmin, xmax) ax.set_ylim3d(ymin, ymax) plt.show()if __name__ == '__main__': plot_implicit(heart_3d) |
效果是这个样子，挺有意思的：
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家学习或者使用python能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。
