本文实例讲述了php从文件夹随机读取文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
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function RandomFile( $folder = '' , $extensions = '.*' ){ // fix path: $folder = trim( $folder ); $folder = ( $folder == '' ) ? './' : $folder ; // check folder: if (! is_dir ( $folder )){ die ( 'invalid folder given!' ); } // create files array $files = array (); // open directory if ( $dir = @opendir( $folder )){ // go trough all files: while ( $file = readdir( $dir )){ if (!preg_match( '/^\.+$/' , $file ) and preg_match( '/\.(' . $extensions . ')$/' , $file )){ // feed the array: $files [] = $file ; } } // close directory closedir ( $dir ); } else { die ( 'Could not open the folder "' . $folder . '"' ); } if ( count ( $files ) == 0){ die ( 'No files where found :-(' ); } // seed random function: mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000); // get an random index: $rand = mt_rand(0, count ( $files )-1); // check again: if (!isset( $files [ $rand ])){ die ( 'Array index was not found! very strange!' ); } // return the random file: return $folder . $files [ $rand ]; } //用法演示: // "jpg|png|gif" matches all files with these extensions print RandomFile( 'test_images/' , 'jpg|png|gif' ); // returns test_07.gif // ".*" matches all extensions (all files) print RandomFile( 'test_files/' , '.*' ); // returns foobar_1.zip // "[0-9]+" matches all extensions that just // contain numbers (like backup.1, backup.2) print RandomFile( 'test_files/' , '[0-9]+' ); // returns backup.7 |
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。