PIL基本功能介绍
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from PIL import Image from PIL import ImageEnhance img = Image. open (r 'E:\img\f1.png' ) img.show() #图像二值化 img = img.convert( 'L' ) # 图像放大 img = img.resize((img.width * int ( 3 ), img.height * int ( 4 )), Image.ANTIALIAS) # # 对比度增强 enh_con = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img) contrast = 2 img_contrasted = enh_con.enhance(contrast) # 亮度增强 enh_bri = ImageEnhance.Brightness(img_contrasted) brightness = 2.5 image_brightened = enh_bri.enhance(brightness) #色度增强 enh_col = ImageEnhance.Color(img) color = 50 image_colored = enh_col.enhance(color) # # 锐度增强 enh_sha = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img) sharpness = 2 image_sharped = enh_sha.enhance(sharpness) image_sharped.save(r 'E:\img\f22.png' , dpi = ( 300 , 300 ), quality = 95 ) # image_sharped.save(r'E:\img\f22.png') # 图片汉字识别 img2 = Image. open (r 'E:\img\f22.png' ) code2 = pytesseract.image_to_string(img2, lang = 'chi_sim' ) # print(code2) # 图片裁剪 image_cro = Image. open (r 'E:\img\f24.png' ) image_cropped = image_cro.crop(res) image_cropped.save(u 'E:\img\\f25.png' ) |
对图片进行黑白化处理
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img_main = Image. open (u 'E:/login1.png' ) img_main = img_main.convert( 'L' ) threshold1 = 138 table1 = [] for i in range ( 256 ): if i < threshold1: table1.append( 0 ) else : table1.append( 1 ) img_main = img_main.point(table1, "1" ) img_main.save(u 'E:/login3.png' ) |
计算小图在大图的坐标
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def get_screenxy_from_bmp(main_bmp, son_bmp): # 获取屏幕上匹配指定截图的坐标->(x,y,width,height) img_main = Image. open (main_bmp) img_main = img_main.convert( 'L' ) threshold1 = 138 table1 = [] for i in range ( 256 ): if i < threshold1: table1.append( 0 ) else : table1.append( 1 ) img_main = img_main.point(table1, "1" ) img_son = Image. open (son_bmp) img_son = img_son.convert( 'L' ) threshold2 = 138 table2 = [] for i in range ( 256 ): if i < threshold2: table2.append( 0 ) else : table2.append( 1 ) img_son = img_son.point(table2, "1" ) datas_a = list (img_main.getdata()) datas_b = list (img_son.getdata()) for i, item in enumerate (datas_a): if datas_b[ 0 ] = = item and datas_a[i + 1 ] = = datas_b[ 1 ]: yx = divmod (i, img_main.size[ 0 ]) main_start_pos = yx[ 1 ] + yx[ 0 ] * img_main.size[ 0 ] match_test = True for n in range (img_son.size[ 1 ]): main_pos = main_start_pos + n * img_main.size[ 0 ] son_pos = n * img_son.size[ 0 ] if datas_b[son_pos:son_pos + img_son.size[ 0 ]] ! = datas_a[main_pos:main_pos + img_son.size[ 0 ]]: match_test = False break if match_test: return (yx[ 1 ], yx[ 0 ], img_son.size[ 0 ], img_son.size[ 1 ]) return False |
ImageGrab实现屏幕截图
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im = ImageGrab.grab() im.save( 'D:/as1.png' ) # # # # 参数说明 # # # # 第一个参数 开始截图的x坐标 # # # # 第二个参数 开始截图的y坐标 # # # # 第三个参数 结束截图的x坐标 # # # # 第四个参数 结束截图的y坐标 bbox = ( 897 , 131 , 930 , 148 ) im = ImageGrab.grab(bbox) im.save( 'D:/as2.png' ) |
以上就是python PIL模块的基本使用的详细内容,更多关于python PIL模块的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/feifeifeisir/p/11027013.html