FileReader和FileWriter源码分析
1. FileReader 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
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package java.io; public class FileReader extends InputStreamReader { public FileReader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException { super ( new FileInputStream(fil java io系列 21 之 InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWritereName)); } public FileReader(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { super ( new FileInputStream(file)); } public FileReader(FileDescriptor fd) { super ( new FileInputStream(fd)); } } |
从中,我们可以看出FileReader是基于InputStreamReader实现的。
2. FileWriter 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
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package java.io; public class FileWriter extends OutputStreamWriter { public FileWriter(String fileName) throws IOException { super ( new FileOutputStream(fileName)); } public FileWriter(String fileName, boolean append) throws IOException { super ( new FileOutputStream(fileName, append)); } public FileWriter(File file) throws IOException { super ( new FileOutputStream(file)); } public FileWriter(File file, boolean append) throws IOException { super ( new FileOutputStream(file, append)); } public FileWriter(FileDescriptor fd) { super ( new FileOutputStream(fd)); } } |
从中,我们可以看出FileWriter是基于OutputStreamWriter实现的。
示例程序
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import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter;; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; /** * FileReader 和 FileWriter 测试程序 * * */ public class FileReaderWriterTest { private static final String FileName = "file.txt" ; private static final String CharsetName = "utf-8" ; public static void main(String[] args) { testWrite(); testRead(); } /** * OutputStreamWriter 演示函数 * */ private static void testWrite() { try { // 创建文件“file.txt”对应File对象 File file = new File(FileName); // 创建FileOutputStream对应FileWriter:将字节流转换为字符流,即写入out的数据会自动由字节转换为字符。 FileWriter out = new FileWriter(file); // 写入10个汉字 out1.write( "字节流转为字符流示例" ); // 向“文件中”写入"0123456789"+换行符 out1.write( "0123456789\n" ); out1.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * InputStreamReader 演示程序 */ private static void testRead() { try { // 方法1:新建FileInputStream对象 // 新建文件“file.txt”对应File对象 File file = new File(FileName); FileReader in1 = new FileReader(file); // 测试read(),从中读取一个字符 char c1 = ( char )in1.read(); System.out.println( "c1=" +c1); // 测试skip(long byteCount),跳过4个字符 in1.skip( 6 ); // 测试read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) char [] buf = new char [ 10 ]; in1.read(buf, 0 , buf.length); System.out.println( "buf=" +( new String(buf))); in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
运行结果:
c1=字
buf=流示例0123456
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Java 中的FileReader和FileWriter源码分析,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!