今天给大伙说说python发送邮件，官方的多余的话自己去百度好了，还有一大堆文档说实话不到万不得已的时候一般人都不会去看，回归主题：
本人是mac如果没有按照依赖模块的请按照下面的截图安装
导入模块如果没有错误，表示已经安装成功。
Python发送一个未知MIME类型的文件附件其基本思路如下：
1. 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器
2. 构造MIMEText对象做为邮件显示内容并附加到根容器
3. 构造MIMEBase对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器
a. 读入文件内容并格式化
b. 设置附件头
4. 设置根容器属性
5. 得到格式化后的完整文本
6. 用smtp发送邮件
实例代码：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
|
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-import smtplibfrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.mime.application import MIMEApplicationclass Mailer(object): def __init__(self,maillist,mailtitle,mailcontent): self.mail_list = maillist self.mail_title = mailtitle self.mail_content = mailcontent self.mail_host = "smtp.163.com" self.mail_user = "your email name" self.mail_pass = "your email password" self.mail_postfix = "163.com" def sendMail(self): me = self.mail_user + "<" + self.mail_user + "@" + self.mail_postfix + ">" msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['Subject'] = 'Python mail Test' msg['From'] = me msg['To'] = ";".join(self.mail_list) #puretext = MIMEText('<h1>你好，<br/>'+self.mail_content+'</h1>','html','utf-8') puretext = MIMEText('纯文本内容'+self.mail_content) msg.attach(puretext) # jpg类型的附件 jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('/home/mypan/1949777163775279642.jpg', 'rb').read()) jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='beauty.jpg') msg.attach(jpgpart) # 首先是xlsx类型的附件 #xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('test.xlsx', 'rb').read()) #xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='test.xlsx') #msg.attach(xlsxpart) # mp3类型的附件 #mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('kenny.mp3', 'rb').read()) #mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='benny.mp3') #msg.attach(mp3part) # pdf类型附件 #part = MIMEApplication(open('foo.pdf', 'rb').read()) #part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="foo.pdf") #msg.attach(part) try: s = smtplib.SMTP() #创建邮件服务器对象 s.connect(self.mail_host) #连接到指定的smtp服务器。参数分别表示smpt主机和端口 s.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) #登录到你邮箱 s.sendmail(me, self.mail_list, msg.as_string()) #发送内容 s.close() return True except Exception, e: print str(e) return Falseif __name__ == '__main__': #send list mailto_list = ["aaa@lsh123.com","bbb@163.com"] mail_title = 'Hey subject' mail_content = 'Hey this is content' mm = Mailer(mailto_list,mail_title,mail_content) res = mm.sendMail() print res |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
