本文实例为大家分享了Python实现发送QQ邮件的封装代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
封装code
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import smtplibfrom email.mime.image import MIMEImagefrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.header import Header# type=plain 文本格式 默认# type=html 网页格式# type=image 带本地图片的html# type=file 带附件# 带图片时，msg为html格式# 示例:'''msg ='<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"></p>''''class MyQQEmail: __mail_user = '' # 登陆邮箱 __mail_pass = '' # 邮箱授权码 __senderName= '' # 发件人 def __init__(self,user,pas,name) -> None: self.__mail_user=user self.__mail_pass=pas self.__senderName=name def sendQQEmail(self,receiver, title, msg, type='plain', filePaths=[], fileNames=[], imagePaths=None): if receiver == '': return False mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com' mail_port = 465 # qq smtp端口465 sender = self.__mail_user type = type.lower() if type.__eq__('plain') or type.__eq__('html'): message = MIMEText(msg, type, 'utf-8') elif type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'): message = MIMEMultipart() else: return False try: message['From'] = Header(self.__senderName, 'utf-8') message['To'] = Header(str(receiver), 'utf-8') subject = title message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') if type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'): # 邮件正文内容 if imagePaths is not None: message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'html', 'utf-8')) # 添加图片 if imagePaths is not None: for index,imagePath in enumerate(imagePaths,1): # 指定图片为当前目录 fp = open(imagePath, 'rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() # 定义图片 ID，在 HTML 文本中引用 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image'+str(index)+'>') message.attach(msgImage) else: message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 构造附件，传送filePath制定文件 for filePath, fileName in zip(filePaths, fileNames): att = MIMEText(open(filePath, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' # 邮件中显示文件名 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="' + fileName + '"' message.attach(att) except Exception as e: print(e) return False try: smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, mail_port) smtpObj.login(self.__mail_user, self.__mail_pass) smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string()) smtpObj.quit() return True except Exception as e: print(e) return False |
使用demo
发送纯文本
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qq=MyQQEmail('登陆邮箱','邮箱授权码','发件人')qq.sendQQEmail(['收件人邮箱1','收件人邮箱2'], "标题", '内容') |
发送html
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmailfrom urllib import requestresponse = request.urlopen("http://www.vove7.cn:800/getCopyright.php") # 打开网站htmlContent=response.read() #获取网站内容myqqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','发件人')if myqqemail.sendQQEmail(['xxx@qq.com'],title="html测试",msg=htmlContent,type='html'): print('Send successful')else: print('Send failed') |
发送带图片内容
注意图片和<img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2">中'image_index'保持一致
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmailmsg = '<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'myQQEmail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','发件人')if myQQEmail.sendQQEmail( ['xxx@qq.com'], '图片and附件', msg, type='image', filePaths=['../two/t.py', 'B.txt'], fileNames=['test.txt', 'B.txt'], imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']): print('Send successful')else: print('Send failed') |
发送附件
fileName为显示名
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmailqqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxx','发件人')if qqemail.sendQQEmail( ['xxx@qq.com'], '附件',msg='附件测试', type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'], fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt']): print('Send successful')else: print('Send failed') |
发送图片内容带附件
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from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmailmsg = '<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'qqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxx','发件人')if qqemail.sendQQEmail( ['xxx@qq.com'], '附件&图片',msg, type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'], fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt'], imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']): print('Send successful')else: print('Send failed') |
最后，修改代码可简化参数type
获取QQ邮箱登陆授权码
设置->账户->
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
