1:使用HashMap的一个简单例子
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package com.pb.collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class HashMapDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); hashMap.put( "cn" , "中国" ); hashMap.put( "jp" , "日本" ); hashMap.put( "fr" , "法国" ); System.out.println(hashMap); System.out.println( "cn:" + hashMap.get( "cn" )); System.out.println(hashMap.containsKey( "cn" )); System.out.println(hashMap.keySet()); System.out.println(hashMap.isEmpty()); hashMap.remove( "cn" ); System.out.println(hashMap.containsKey( "cn" )); //采用Iterator遍历HashMap Iterator it = hashMap.keySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String key = (String)it.next(); System.out.println( "key:" + key); System.out.println( "value:" + hashMap.get(key)); } //遍历HashMap的另一个方法 Set<Entry<String, String>> sets = hashMap.entrySet(); for (Entry<String, String> entry : sets) { System.out.print(entry.getKey() + ", " ); System.out.println(entry.getValue()); } } } |
2:一个结合List和HashMap实现的例子
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import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Map.Entry; /** * 在不创建学生类的情况下,从键盘输入n个学生信息(学号,姓名,年龄), * 输入完成后,打印出各个学生信息 * @author ccna_zhang * */ public class Assignment { public static void main(String[] args) { //定义保存学生信息的List,元素类型为HashMap List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println( "请输入学生的信息,y表示继续,n表示退出" ); while ( "y" .equals(input.next())) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); System.out.println( "请输入学号" ); map.put( "studentno" , input.next()); System.out.println( "请输入姓名" ); map.put( "name" , input.next()); System.out.println( "请输入年龄" ); map.put( "age" , input.nextInt()); list.add(map); System.out.println( "请继续输入学生的信息,y表示继续,n表示退出" ); } System.out.println( "输入的学生信息为:" ); System.out.println( "学生数量为:" + list.size()); Iterator<HashMap<String, Object>> it = list.iterator(); int i = 1 ; while (it.hasNext()) { HashMap<String, Object> stuMap = it.next(); System.out.print( "第" + i + "个学生的信息为" ); System.out.println( "学号:" + stuMap.get( "studentno" ) + " ,姓名:" + stuMap.get( "name" ) + " ,年龄:" + stuMap.get( "age" )); } } } |
以上就是java HashMap的简单实例,如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,本站关于java 开发的文章还有很多,希望能对大家有帮助,大家共同进步!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/woshisap/article/details/6887417