|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
#coding:utf-8from wsgiref.simple_server import make_serverdef RunServer(environ, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')]) return '<h1>Hello, web!</h1>'if __name__ == '__main__': httpd = make_server('localhost', 8000, RunServer) print ("Serving HTTP on port 8000...") httpd.serve_forever() |
这段代码在python2.7中可以运行，到python3.4中运行，就开始报错，报错内容如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
|
Serving HTTP on port 8000...127.0.0.1 - - [12/Apr/2016 16:44:17] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 0Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 138, in runself.finish_response()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 181, in finish_responseself.write(data)File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 267, in write"write() argument must be a bytes instance"AssertionError: write() argument must be a bytes instance127.0.0.1 - - [12/Apr/2016 16:44:17] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 59Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 138, in runself.finish_response()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 181, in finish_responseself.write(data)File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 267, in write"write() argument must be a bytes instance"AssertionError: write() argument must be a bytes instanceDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 141, in runself.handle_error()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 369, in handle_errorself.finish_response()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 181, in finish_responseself.write(data)File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 275, in writeself.send_headers()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 332, in send_headersif not self.origin_server or self.client_is_modern():File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 345, in client_is_modernreturn self.environ['SERVER_PROTOCOL'].upper() != 'HTTP/0.9'TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptableDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):----------------------------------------Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 60566)File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 305, in _handle_request_noblockself.process_request(request, client_address)File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 331, in process_requestself.finish_request(request, client_address)File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 344, in finish_requestself.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 673, in __init__self.handle()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\simple_server.py", line 133, in handlehandler.run(self.server.get_app())File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 144, in runself.close()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\simple_server.py", line 35, in closeself.status.split(' ',1)[0], self.bytes_sentAttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 60568)----------------------------------------127.0.0.1 - - [12/Apr/2016 16:44:18] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 0Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 138, in runself.finish_response()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 181, in finish_responseself.write(data)File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 267, in write"write() argument must be a bytes instance"AssertionError: write() argument must be a bytes instance127.0.0.1 - - [12/Apr/2016 16:44:18] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 59Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 138, in runself.finish_response()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 181, in finish_responseself.write(data)File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 267, in write"write() argument must be a bytes instance"AssertionError: write() argument must be a bytes instanceDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 141, in runself.handle_error()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 369, in handle_errorself.finish_response()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 181, in finish_responseself.write(data)File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 275, in writeself.send_headers()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 332, in send_headersif not self.origin_server or self.client_is_modern():File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 345, in client_is_modernreturn self.environ['SERVER_PROTOCOL'].upper() != 'HTTP/0.9'TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptableDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 305, in _handle_request_noblockself.process_request(request, client_address)File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 331, in process_requestself.finish_request(request, client_address)File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 344, in finish_requestself.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)File "C:\Python34\lib\socketserver.py", line 673, in __init__self.handle()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\simple_server.py", line 133, in handlehandler.run(self.server.get_app())File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 144, in runself.close()File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\simple_server.py", line 35, in closeself.status.split(' ',1)[0], self.bytes_sentAttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split' |
猛地一看，这么多报错，一下就蒙圈了，各种google百度，各种查，google到时能查到一些，
但是英文不好，也看不太明白，百度查到的都是垃圾，根本就没用，最后硬着头皮，一点一点看源码。
首先，根据第一行的提示：
|
1
2
|
File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 138, in runself.finish_response() |
我这里用的编辑器是pycharm，找到handlers.py文件的138行，按住ctrl点击文件中的finish_response()方法，
就找到self.finish_response()定义的位置了。根据第二条提示：
|
1
2
|
File "C:\Python34\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 181, in finish_responseself.write(data) |
发现是write方法出现错误，再按住ctrl点击write方法，找到定义write方法的位置，发现第一行就定义了一条报错：
|
1
2
|
assert type(data) is bytes, \"write() argument must be a bytes instance" |
对照上面的报错信息，发现可能是变量data的类型，不是bytes，所以在handlers.py181行代码self.write(data)上面加一句：
data=data.encode(),再次刷新程序，发现所有报错居然都没了，程序正常运行。
以上这篇解决python3中自定义wsgi函数,make_server函数报错的问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zfquan/archive/2017/11/21/7873935.html
