方法一:这段objective c代码用于删除指定路径的文件
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if ([fileManager removeItemAtPath:@ "FilePath" error:NULL]) { NSLog(@ "Removed successfully" ); } |
方法二:
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NSFileManager *defaultManager; defaultManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; [defaultManager removeFileAtPath: tildeFilename handler: nil]; |
handler可以接收消息,比如如果删除失败,可以使用fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError: 。
方法三:
IOS 删除文件 删除文件夹 创建文件 创建文件夹 判断文件存在 md5 封装类
自己最近在使用关于数据的存取和删除,于是自己就写了一个包括功能的类,自己用着还是蛮方便,再次分享一下
StorageData.m
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// // StorageData.m // xunYi7 // // Created by david on 13-6-28. // Copyright (c) 2013年 david. All rights reserved. // #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> #import "StorageData.h" #import "xunYi7AppDelegate.h" @implementation StorageData -( void ) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ NSLog(@ "开始结didReceiveData搜数据" ); } -( void ) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ NSLog(@ "开始结didReceiveResponse搜数据" ); } -( void ) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ NSLog(@ "didFailWithError" ); } -( void ) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ NSLog(@ "connectionDidFinishLoading" ); } +(NSMutableData *)remoteFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl{ NSString *currentDataFilePath = [[self dataPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchTodayDate]]; //创建目录 currentDataFilePath = [self createDirectory:currentDataFilePath]; currentDataFilePath = [currentDataFilePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@.plist" ,[self md5:dataUrl]]]; if ([xunYi7AppDelegate isReachable]){ NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:dataUrl]; NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60]; NSURLResponse *response = [[NSURLResponse alloc] init]; NSError *receiveDataError = [[NSError alloc] init]; NSMutableData *receivedData = (NSMutableData *)[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&receiveDataError]; [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; return receivedData; } else { [xunYi7AppDelegate showNetworkMessage]; } return nil; } +(NSMutableData *)localFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl{ NSString *currentDataFilePath = [[self dataPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchTodayDate]]; NSString *yesterdayDataFilePath = [[self dataPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchYesterdayDate]]; //创建目录 currentDataFilePath = [self createDirectory:currentDataFilePath]; currentDataFilePath = [currentDataFilePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@.plist" ,[self md5:dataUrl]]]; yesterdayDataFilePath = [yesterdayDataFilePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@.plist" ,[self md5:dataUrl]]]; NSMutableData *localData = [self fromFilenamePathFetchLocalData:currentDataFilePath]; if (localData != nil){ //本地数据 return localData; } else { //远程获取数据 NSMutableData *receivedData = [self remoteFetchData:dataUrl]; if (receivedData != nil){ if ([self storageDataToFile:receivedData fileName:currentDataFilePath]){ NSLog(@ "保存成功" ); [self removeDirectory]; } else { NSLog(@ "保存失败" ); } } else { if ((localData = [self fromFilenamePathFetchLocalData:yesterdayDataFilePath]) != nil){ return localData; } } return receivedData; } return nil; } //md5加密字符串 +(NSString *)md5:(NSString *)str{ const char *cStr = [str UTF8String]; unsigned char result[16]; CC_MD5(cStr, strlen (cStr), result); // This is the md5 call return [NSString stringWithFormat: @ "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x" , result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7], result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11], result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15] ]; } //上传图片存储 +( void ) saveUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; // 获取沙盒目录 NSString *fullPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "Documents" ]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "tmpImage" ]; if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullPath]){ [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:fullPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error]; } fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName]; NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.5); // 将图片写入文件 [imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:NO]; } //上传图片删除 +( void ) removeUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; // 获取沙盒目录 NSString *fullPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "Documents" ]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "tmpImage" ]; if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullPath]){ [fileManager removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error]; } } //获取存储的图片 +(NSString *)fetchUploadImagePath:(NSString *)imageName{ NSString *fullPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "Documents" ]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "tmpImage" ]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName]; return fullPath; } //判断文件是否存在 +(NSString *)isFileExists:(NSString *)fullpath{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullpath]){ return fullpath; } return nil; } //数据存储 //+(void) //获取存储文件的目录 +(NSString *)dataPath{ //此处首先指定了图片存取路径(默认写到应用程序沙盒 中) NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES); //并给文件起个文件名 NSString *filePathDerectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; return filePathDerectory; } //获取指定文件的数据 +(NSMutableData *)fromFilenamePathFetchLocalData:(NSString *)filename{ //保存数据到指定文件中 NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filename]){ NSData *data = [fileManager contentsAtPath:filename]; return [data mutableCopy]; } return nil; } //存储数据到指定文件 +( BOOL ) storageDataToFile:(NSData *)data fileName:(NSString *)fileName{ //保存数据到指定文件中 NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if ([fileManager createFileAtPath:fileName contents:data attributes:nil]){ return YES; } else { return NO; } } //删除文件 +( void ) deleteFile:(NSString *)fileName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; [fileManager removeItemAtPath:fileName error:&error]; } //获取今天的日期 +(NSString *) fetchTodayDate{ NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date]; NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate]; } //获取昨天的日期 +(NSString *) fetchYesterdayDate{ NSDate *yesterdayDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-(24 * 60 * 60)]; NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:yesterdayDate]; } //获取前天的日期 +(NSString *) fetchYesterdayBeforeDate{ NSDate *yesterdayDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-(2 * (24 * 60 * 60))]; NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:yesterdayDate]; } //获取存储文件的数据 //创建文件 //创建目录 +(NSString *) createDirectory:(NSString *)directoryName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:directoryName]){ [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:directoryName withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error]; if (error == nil){ return directoryName; } else { return directoryName; } } else { return directoryName; } } //删除文件 +( void ) removeFile:(NSString *)filePath{ NSError *error; NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]){ [fileManager removeItemAtPath:filePath error:&error]; } if (error){ NSLog(@ "error = %@" ,error); } } //删除目录 +( void ) removeDirectory{ NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *removeDirectoryPath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchYesterdayBeforeDate]]; NSError *error; NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:removeDirectoryPath]){ [fileManager removeItemAtPath:removeDirectoryPath error:&error]; } if (error){ NSLog(@ "error = %@" ,error); } } @end StorageData.h // // StorageData.h // xunYi7 // // Created by david on 13-6-28. // Copyright (c) 2013年 david. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface StorageData : NSObject<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate, NSURLConnectionDelegate> +(NSMutableData *)remoteFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl; +(NSMutableData *)localFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl; +( void ) saveUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName; +(NSString *) uploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName; +(NSString *) fetchUploadImagePath; +(NSString *) fetchUploadImagePath:(NSString *)imageName; +( void ) removeUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName; +(NSString *)isFileExists:(NSString *)fullpath; +( void ) removeFile:(NSString *)filePath; @end |
有不完善的地方,希望指正和修改