本文实例讲述了Python操作MongoDB数据库的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
|
>>> import pymongo>>> client=pymongo.MongoClient ('localhost',27017)>>> db=client.students>>> db.collection_names()['students']>>> students=db.students>>> students.find()<pymongo.cursor.Cursor object at 0x0000017A74305FD0>>>> for item in students.find(): print(item){'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'), 'name': 'zhangsan', 'age': 18.0, 'sex': 'male'}>>> wangwu={'name':'wangwu','age':20,'sex':'male'}>>> students.insert(wangwu)ObjectId('593a7c5fedb5a1abeb757052')>>> for item in students.find({'name':'wangwu'}): print(item){'_id': ObjectId('593a7c5fedb5a1abeb757052'), 'name': 'wangwu', 'age': 20, 'sex': 'male'}>>> students.find_one(){'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'), 'name': 'zhangsan', 'age': 18.0, 'sex': 'male'}>>> students.find_one({'name':'wangwu'}){'_id': ObjectId('593a7c5fedb5a1abeb757052'), 'name': 'wangwu', 'age': 20, 'sex': 'male'}>>> students.find().count()2>>> students.remove({'name':'wangwu'}){'ok': 1, 'n': 1}>>> for item in students.find(): print(item){'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'), 'name': 'zhangsan', 'age': 18.0, 'sex': 'male'}>>> students.find().count()1>>> students.create_index([('name',pymongo.ASCENDING)])'name_1'>>> students.update({'name':'zhangsan'},{'$set':{'age':25}}){'ok': 1, 'nModified': 1, 'n': 1, 'updatedExisting': True}>>> students.find_one(){'_id': ObjectId('59394a87ae09c56bd9c1d375'), 'name': 'zhangsan', 'age': 25, 'sex': 'male'}>>> students.update({'age':25},{'$set':{'sex':'Female'}}){'ok': 1, 'nModified': 1, 'n': 1, 'updatedExisting': True}>>> students.remove(){'ok': 1, 'n': 1}>>> students.find().count()0>>> zhangsan={'name':'zhangsan','age':25,'sex':'Male'}>>> lisi={'name':'lisi','age':21,'sex':'Male'}>>> wangwu={'name':'wangwu','age':22,'sex':'Female'}>>> students.insert_many([zhangsan,lisi,wangwu])<pymongo.results.InsertManyResult object at 0x0000017A749FC5E8>>>> for item in students.find().sort('name',pymongo.ASCENDING): print(item){'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757054'), 'name': 'lisi', 'age': 21, 'sex': 'Male'}{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757055'), 'name': 'wangwu', 'age': 22, 'sex': 'Female'}{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757053'), 'name': 'zhangsan', 'age': 25, 'sex': 'Male'}>>> for item in students.find().sort([('sex',pymongo.DESCENDING),('name',pymongo.ASCENDING)]): print(item){'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757054'), 'name': 'lisi', 'age': 21, 'sex': 'Male'}{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757053'), 'name': 'zhangsan', 'age': 25, 'sex': 'Male'}{'_id': ObjectId('593a806bedb5a1abeb757055'), 'name': 'wangwu', 'age': 22, 'sex': 'Female'}>>> |
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/78601256
