本文实例为大家分享了Python实现学校管理系统的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
一、功能分析
此学校管理系统应该可以实现学校的师资力量的调配，学生的入学、学习以及修学或者退学的情况
二、程序解读
1.下面的程序实现了学校管理系统的基本功能，包括：
1)学校的招生
2)讲师的招聘
3)课程的增加
4)等等
2.未实现的功能也有很多，比如:
1)学生类中有一个方法是缴费，也有一个方法是注册，这两个方法应该关联起来，缴费成功后，才可以进行注册
2）每个老师应该可以通过各种方式来查看自己学生的信息，比如按照姓名，学号等等
3）每个学生都应该可以查看学校所有的课程和教师情况
4）所有的这些信息必须保存在文件或者数据库中才可以得到永久的保存
5）在客户上传相应的数据时，应该对其有所约束，比如说学号必须是10位正整数（在这里，为了避免报错，将所有的数据都设置为字符串型）
6）讲师，学生和课程的删除，修改，查询等操作需要添加
7）各类对象在初始化的时候需要输入的信息太多，应该做成只需要唯一ID和PASSWD这种类型的来进行相应的登录
8）等等
二、程序代码
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
|
#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf-8"""file:Management.pydate:9/9/179:57 PMauthor:hxdesc:管理系统雏形"""##添加模块import sysimport json##学校类定义class School(object): ##初始化函数 def __init__(self,SchoolName,SchoolPlace,SchoolMotto): self.SchoolName = SchoolName self.SchoolPlace = SchoolPlace self.SchoolMotto = SchoolMotto ##招生函数 def RecruitStu(self): NewStuName = raw_input("StuName:") NewStuAge = raw_input("StuAge:") NewStuSex = raw_input("StuSex:") NewStuSchool = raw_input("StuSchool:") CourseNo = raw_input("CourseNo:") NewStuID = raw_input("StuID:") CoursePrice = raw_input("CoursePrice:") NewStu = Stu(NewStuName,NewStuAge,NewStuSex,NewStuSchool,CourseNo,NewStuID,CoursePrice) ##实例化学员对象 stus_dict = {"StuName":NewStuName,"StuAge":NewStuAge,"StuSex":NewStuSex,"StuSchool":NewStuSchool,"CourseNo":CourseNo,"StuID":NewStuID,"CoursePrice":CoursePrice} # 用字典来存放讲师信息 if not dic: dic[NewStuName] = stus_dict json.dump(dic, open("student_db", "w"), encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) else: if dic.get(NewStuName): print("%s学生已存在,不能注册名字相同的学生" % NewStuName) else: dic[NewStuName] = stus_dict json.dump(dic, open("student_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) print("The student has already added successfully".center(50, '-')) NewStu.StuInfo() ##聘请讲师 def HireTch(self): print "Welcome to hire teacher from here~" NewTeacherName = raw_input("Please input the teacher's name:") NewTeacherAge = raw_input("Please input the teacher's age:") NewTeacherSex = raw_input("Please input the teacher's sex:") NewCourseNo = raw_input("Please input the teacher's course number:") NewSalary = raw_input("Please input the teacher's salary:") NewTeacher = Teacher(NewTeacherName, NewTeacherAge, NewTeacherSex, NewCourseNo,NewSalary) # 实例化讲师对象 teachers_dict = {"TeacherName":NewTeacherName,"TeacherAge":NewTeacherAge,"TeacherSex":NewTeacherSex,"CourseNo":NewCourseNo,"Salary":NewSalary} # 用字典来存放讲师信息 # 通过json将讲师的字典反序列化到dic字典中 if not dic: #字典如果为空 dic[NewTeacherName] = teachers_dict #将讲师名与讲师对象相关联 # 通过json将讲师的字典序列化到teacher_db文件中 json.dump(dic, open("teacher_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8',ensure_ascii=False,indent=2) else: #如果文件中已有讲师信息 if dic.get(NewTeacherName): #字典中不存在key，则返回none,不报错 print("%s讲师已存在,不能创建名字相同的讲师" % NewTeacherName) else: dic[NewTeacherName] = teachers_dict json.dump(dic, open("teacher_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8',ensure_ascii=False,indent=2) NewTeacher.TeacherInfo() ##将新老师的信息打印在屏幕上 ##新增课程 def CreateCourse(self): print "Welcome to create course!" NewCourseNo = raw_input("CourseNo:") NewCourseName = raw_input("CourseName:") NewCoursePrice = raw_input("CoursePrice:") NewCourse = Course(NewCourseNo,NewCourseName,NewCoursePrice) ##新创建的对象直接实例化 courses_dict = {"CourseNo":NewCourseNo,"CourseName":NewCourseName,"CoursePrice":NewCoursePrice} # 用字典来存放讲师信息 if not dic: dic[NewCourseNo] = courses_dict json.dump(dic, open("course_db", "w"), encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) else: if dic.get(NewCourseNo): print("%s课程已存在,不能注册课程号相同的课程" % NewCourseNo) else: dic[NewCourseNo] = courses_dict json.dump(dic, open("course_db", "w"),encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) print("Course has already created successfully".center(50, '-')) print (""" CourseNo:%s CourseName:%s CoursePrice:%s"""%(NewCourseNo,NewCourseName,NewCoursePrice))class Teacher(object): def __init__(self, TeacherName, TeacherAge, TeacherSex, CourseNo, Salary): self.TeacherName = TeacherName self.TeacherAge = TeacherAge self.TeacherSex = TeacherSex self.CourseNo = CourseNo self.Salary = Salary def TeachKnowledge(self): print "Teach Knowlege~" def TeacherInfo(self): print(""" -------------讲师信息------------- Name:%s Age:%s Sex:%s CourseNo:%s Salary:%s """ % (self.TeacherName, self.TeacherAge,self.TeacherSex, self.CourseNo, self.Salary))##课程类定义class Course(object): def __init__(self,CourseNo,CourseName,CoursePrice): self.CourseNo = CourseNo self.CourseName = CourseName self.CoursePrice = CoursePrice def ShowCourseInfo(self): print (""" CourseNO:%s CourseName:%s CoursePrice:%s""" %(self.CourseNo,self.CourseName,self.CoursePrice))##学员类定义class Stu(object): def __init__(self,StuName,StuAge,StuSex,StuSchool,CourseNo,StuID,CoursePrice): self.StuName = StuName self.StuAge = StuAge self.StuSex = StuSex self.StuSchool = StuSchool self.CourseNo = CourseNo self.StuID = StuID self.CoursePrice = CoursePrice def Study(self): print "study" def PayMoney(self): print "Paying for money~" def StuInfo(self): print(""" ---------------学生信息-------------- Name:%s Age:%s Sex:%s School:%s CourseNo:%s ID:%s CoursePrice:%s """ %(self.StuName,self.StuAge,self.StuSex,self.StuSchool,self.CourseNo,self.StuID,self.CoursePrice))def students_view(): # 学员视图 while True: pro = """ 1.欢迎注册 2.返回 3.退出 请选择: """ num = raw_input(pro) if num == '1': choice_school_obj.RecruitStu() # 调用学生注册方法并生成学生对象 elif num == '2': break elif num == '3': sys.exit() else: continuedef teacher_view(): # 讲师视图 name = raw_input("请输入讲师姓名:") while True: if dic.get(name) or teachers_dict.get(name): print("欢迎%s讲师".center(50, '-') % name) elif not dic.get(name) and not teachers_dict.get(name): print("%s讲师不存在" % name) break pro = """ 1.查看学员信息 2.返回 3.退出 请输入你的选择: """ num = raw_input(pro) if num == '1': if teachers_dict.get(name): teachers_dict[name].show_student() # 查看学生信息 else: print("功能未完善,只能输入lvah,cheng") elif num == '2': break elif num == '3': sys.exit() else: continuedef school_view(): # 学校视图 while True: pro = """ 1.创建课程 2.招生注册 3.聘用讲师 4.返回 5.退出 请输入你的选择: """ num = raw_input(pro) if num == '1': choice_school_obj.CreateCourse() elif num == '2': choice_school_obj.RecruitStu() elif num == '3': choice_school_obj.HireTch() elif num == '4': break elif num == '5': sys.exit() else: continuedef main(): global dic # 全局变量 global choice_school_obj dic = {} while True: print("请选择学校".center(50, '*')) pro1 = """ 1. %s 2. %s 3. 返回 4. 退出 请输入你的选择:""" % (school1.SchoolName, school2.SchoolName) choice_school = raw_input(pro1) if choice_school == '1': choice_school_obj = school1 # 将对象引用传给choice_school elif choice_school == '2': choice_school_obj = school2 elif choice_school == '3': break elif choice_school == '4': sys.exit() else: continue while True: print("请选择视图".center(50, '*')) pro2 = """ 1.学员视图 2.讲师视图 3.学校管理视图 4.返回 5.退出 请选择视图: """ num = raw_input(pro2) if num == '1': print("欢迎进入学员视图".center(50, '*')) students_view() elif num == '2': print("欢迎进入讲师视图".center(50, '*')) teacher_view() elif num == '3': print("欢迎进入学校管理视图".center(50, '*')) school_view() elif num == '4': break elif num == '5': sys.exit() else: continueif __name__ == '__main__': teachers_dict = {} courses_dict = {} stus_dict = {} school1 = School("A大学", "曲江校区", "祖国、荣誉、责任") # 实例化两个学校 school2 = School("B大学", "长安区", "爱国、求是、奋进") t1 = Teacher("leo", "28", "male", "01", "10000") t2 = Teacher("harry", "26", "female", "02", "9000") # 实例化两个讲师 teachers_dict["leo"] = t1 teachers_dict["harry"] = t2 teacher_dict = {"TeacherName": "leo", "TeacherAge": "28", "TeacherSex": "male", "CourseNo": "01", "Salary": "10000"} teacher_dict = {"TeacherName": "harry", "TeacherAge": "26", "TeacherSex": "female", "CourseNo": "02","Salary": "9000"} course1 = Course("01", "Linux云自动化运维", "12800") # 实例化两个课程 course2 = Course("02", "c/c++开发", "9800") courses_dict["01"] = course1 courses_dict["02"] = course2 courses_dict = {"CourseNo":"01","CourseName":"Linux云自动化运维","CoursePrice":"12800"} courses_dict = {"CourseNo": "02", "CourseName": "c/c++开发", "CoursePrice": "9800"} stu1 = Stu("Katy","18","female","A大学","01","3150911026","12800") ##实例化两个学员 stu2 = Stu("Betty","18","male","B大学","02","3150911022","12000") stus_dict["Katy"] = stu1 stus_dict["Betty"] = stu2 stu_dict = {"StuName":"Katy","StuAge":"18","StuSex":"female","StuSchool":"A大学","CourseNo":"01","StuID":"3150911026","CoursePrice":"12800"} stu_dict = {"StuName":"Betty","StuAge":"18","StuSex":"male","StuSchool":"B大学","CourseNo":"02","StuID":"3150911022","CoursePrice":"12000"} print(school1, school2) main() |
三、运行结果
初级基本功能的实现就不一一上图了，待后期完善后在上传。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/salove_y/article/details/77996604
