实例如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# @author flynetcnimport sys, os, pwd, stat, datetime;LOG_FILE = '/var/log/checkDirPermission.log';nginxWritableDirs = ['/var/log/nginx','/usr/local/www/var',];otherReadableDirs = ['/var/log/nginx','/usr/local/www/var/log',];dirs = [];files = [];def logger(level, str): logFd = open(LOG_FILE, 'a'); logFd.write(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')+": "+("WARNING " if level else "NOTICE ")+str); logFd.close();def walktree(top, callback): for f in os.listdir(top): pathname = os.path.join(top, f); mode = os.stat(pathname).st_mode; if stat.S_ISDIR(mode): callback(pathname, True); walktree(pathname, callback); elif stat.S_ISREG(mode): callback(pathname, False); else: logger(1, "walktree skipping %s\n" % (pathname));def collectPath(path, isDir=False): if isDir: dirs.append(path); else: files.append(path); def checkNginxWritableDirs(paths): uid = pwd.getpwnam('nginx').pw_uid; gid = pwd.getpwnam('nginx').pw_gid; for d in paths: dstat = os.stat(d); if dstat.st_uid != uid: try: os.chown(d, uid, gid); except: logger(1, "chown(%s, nginx, nginx) failed\n" % (d));def checkOtherReadableDirs(paths, isDir=False): for d in paths: dstat = os.stat(d); if isDir: checkMode = 5; willBeMode = dstat.st_mode | stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IXOTH; else: checkMode = 4; willBeMode = dstat.st_mode | stat.S_IROTH; if int(oct(dstat.st_mode)[-1:]) & checkMode != checkMode: try: os.chmod(d, willBeMode); except: logger(1, "chmod(%s, %d) failed\n" % (d, oct(willBeMode)));if __name__ == "__main__": for d in nginxWritableDirs: walktree(d, collectPath) dirs = dirs + files; checkNginxWritableDirs(dirs); dirs = []; files = []; for d in otherReadableDirs: walktree(d, collectPath) checkOtherReadableDirs(dirs, True); checkOtherReadableDirs(files, False); |
os.chmod(path,mode) 这个方法应该很简单，只需要2个参数，一个是路径，一个是说明路径的模式，下面列出了这个用法中可以使用的一些常用的模式：
stat.S_ISUID: Set user ID on execution. 不常用
stat.S_ISGID: Set group ID on execution. 不常用
stat.S_ENFMT: Record locking enforced. 不常用
stat.S_ISVTX: Save text image after execution. 在执行之后保存文字和图片
stat.S_IREAD: Read by owner. 对于拥有者读的权限
stat.S_IWRITE: Write by owner. 对于拥有者写的权限
stat.S_IEXEC: Execute by owner. 对于拥有者执行的权限
stat.S_IRWXU: Read, write, and execute by owner. 对于拥有者读写执行的权限
stat.S_IRUSR: Read by owner. 对于拥有者读的权限
stat.S_IWUSR: Write by owner. 对于拥有者写的权限
stat.S_IXUSR: Execute by owner. 对于拥有者执行的权限
stat.S_IRWXG: Read, write, and execute by group. 对于同组的人读写执行的权限
stat.S_IRGRP: Read by group. 对于同组读的权限
stat.S_IWGRP: Write by group. 对于同组写的权限
stat.S_IXGRP: Execute by group. 对于同组执行的权限
stat.S_IRWXO: Read, write, and execute by others. 对于其他组读写执行的权限
stat.S_IROTH: Read by others. 对于其他组读的权限
stat.S_IWOTH: Write by others. 对于其他组写的权限
stat.S_IXOTH: Execute by others. 对于其他组执行的权限
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
>>> os.stat('test')posix.stat_result(st_mode=33204, st_ino=93328670, st_dev=18L, st_nlink=1, st_uid=30448, st_gid=1000, st_size=0, st_atime=1445932321, st_mtime=1445932321, st_ctime=1445932321)>>> os.stat('test').st_mode33204>>> oct(os.stat('test').st_mode)'0100664'>>> oct(os.stat('test').st_mode)[-3:]'664' |
以上这篇Python 查看文件的读写权限方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/blackmanren/article/details/49449755
