本文实例为大家分享了python使用unittest 测试接口的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1.首先使用 python 的requests 对接口进行测试
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# TestInface.py import requests,json url = visit.get_test_url() news_url = url+'news.info'headers = baseToken.basetoken_datas()['headers'] def new_data(data): r = requests.post(news_url,data=data,headers=headers) cnn = json.loads(r.text) return cnn |
2.使用unittest调用接口，且对接口测试的结果进行统计
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# TestCase.py # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import unittest import TestInface # 对执行的case结果进行统计 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- text = "" num_success = 0num_fail = 0 # 测试通过 def decide_success(joggle): global num_success num_success += 1 print_out(joggle + ":接口测试通过\n") return num_success # 测试不通过 def decide_fail(txt, joggle): global num_fail num_fail += 1 print_out(joggle + ":接口测试未通过 \n错误信息： " + txt + "\n") return num_fail # 邮件内容写入 & 客户端输出 def print_out(message): global text text += "\n" + message return text # 返回值判断 def decide_result(result, code, joggle): if result['code'] == code: decide_success(joggle) return "pass" else: txt = u"期望返回值:" + str(code) + u" 实际返回值:" + str(result) + '\n' + result['message'] decide_fail(txt, joggle) return "fail" def decide_Count(): data = { 'num_success': num_success, 'num_fail': num_fail, 'text': text } return data # -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 定义 unittest class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase): # 初始化工作 def setUp(self): pass # 退出清理工作 def tearDown(self): pass def test_Case1(self): id = 16 data = {'id':id} a = TestInface.new_data(data) decide_result(a,0,'test_Case1') |
3.使用suite对case进行管理
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# TestSuite.py # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import unittest import TestCase def test_InterFace(): # 构造测试集 suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(TestCase("test_Case1")) # unittest中的测试用例 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() runner.run(suite) # 对测试集进行测试需要返回值 # return suite if __name__ == '__main__': # unittest.main(defaultTest='test_InterFace') # 执行测试 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() runner.run(test_InterFace()) |
4.对接口的数据进行统计
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# TestCensus.py # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import time import TestSuite import send_email import TestCase class Test_Calss(): def census(self): text = '' # 初始化测试起始时间 start_time = time.time() # 调用suite测试集 TestSuite.test_InterFace() # 结束执行时间计算 end_time = time.time() result = TestCase.decide_Count() # 接口测试统计说明 total_use_case = u"执行用例总数:" + str(result['num_success'] + result['num_fail']) + \ u"\t通过数:" + str(result['num_success']) + \ u"\t不通过数:" + str(result['num_fail']) total_time = u"\t总共耗时：" + str(round((end_time - start_time), 3)) + u'秒' text = result['text'] + total_use_case + total_time print (text) # 发生测试报告邮件 send_email.email_file(text) if __name__ == '__main__': Test_Calss().census() |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xm_csdn/article/details/53301170
