通过vmware tools实现物理机与虚拟机之间的文件共享。然而centos 7在安装（或更新）vmware tools可能会遇到一些问题，需要手动修改源文件并打包，重新安装。
环境说明
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环境 |
版本 |
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物理机 |
windows 10 |
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vmware |
vmware workstation 12 pro, 版本是 12.5.2 build-4638234 |
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centos 7 |
kernel-3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 |
1、检查vmware tools
检查是否已经安装了vmware tools, 如果已经安装好，可以跳到步骤4，配置共享文件夹。
单击菜单 虚拟机
如果下拉列表中出现了如下图所示的 更新 vmware tools ，则说明已经安装好了（但这并不意味着能成功配置共享文件夹，如果此时vmware默认的共享目录/mnt/hgfs/不存在，那基本意味着需要重新安装了），可以暂时跳过安装步骤。
如果出现 安装 vmware tools ，则直接点击安装
2、安装 vmware tools
点击安装vmware tools或更新vmware tools后， centos会自动挂载vmware tools， 双击打开，将里面的vmwaretools-x.tar.gz复制到桌面上
在桌面打开终端，解压tar.gz包
[hadoop@centos7-2 desktop]$ tar -xzvf vmwaretools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
进入解压得到的vmware-tools-distrib目录，开始安装(需要已root身份进行)，过程中遇到需要输入信息的，一路回车下去，采用默认设置即可
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[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl |
安装过程可能不会一路顺利，比如会遇到以下错误
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using kernel build system.make: entering directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only'/bin/make -c /lib/modules/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64/build/include/.. subdirs=$pwd srcroot=$pwd/. \modulebuilddir= modulesmake[1]: entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'cc [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/message.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/dir.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/cpname.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/link.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/request.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsutil.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/file.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/transport.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/module.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/super.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/stubs.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/cpnamelinux.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsbd.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorgcc64.o/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorgcc64.o: warning: objtool: backdoorhbin()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorgcc64.o: warning: objtool: backdoorhbout()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer savecc [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsescape.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/inode.o/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c: in function ‘hgfswbrequestwait':/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘wait_on_bit' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default] task_uninterruptible); ^in file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0, from include/linux/gfp.h:5, from include/linux/mm.h:9, from include/linux/pagemap.h:7, from /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: expected ‘unsigned int' but argument is of type ‘int (*)(void *)'wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)^/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: error: too many arguments to function ‘wait_on_bit' task_uninterruptible); ^in file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0, from include/linux/gfp.h:5, from include/linux/mm.h:9, from include/linux/pagemap.h:7, from /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: declared herewait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)^make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.o] error 1make[2]: *** waiting for unfinished jobs....make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only] error 2make[1]: leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] error 2make: leaving directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only' |
上网查了下，此时需要修改vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source/vmhgfs-only/page.c
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[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ cd lib/modules/source/[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -xvf vmhgfs.tar [hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd vmhgfs-only/[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ chmod 777 page.c #该文件是只读的，这里随便更改了下权限，只要让它可写就行[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ vi page.c # 进入文件编辑模式:set number # 显示行号:1639 # 跳到第1639行，需要对该行进行修改 |
把第1639行的：
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if linux_version_code >= kernel_version(3, 19, 0)改成if linux_version_code >= kernel_version(3, 10, 0) |
说明：因为 centos 7 的内核版本是 3.10.0
修改保存后，重新归档
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[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ mv vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs.tar.bak[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -cvf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd ../../..[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl |
此后一路回车下去，最终看到如下信息，表示安装成功
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creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. starting virtual printing daemon: donestarting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ ok ]the configuration of vmware tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for linux for this running kernel completed successfully.enjoy,--the vmware team |
重新启动centos
3、配置共享文件夹
打开虚拟机设置
进入虚拟机设置
启用共享文件夹，添加物理机上需要共享的目录
vmware默认的共享路径是在/mnt/hgfs，这是写死在vmware tools的脚本里的，我们可以从/etc/init.d/vmware-tools查到：
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vmhgfs_mnt="/mnt/hgfs"#mount all hgfs filesystems" vmware_mount_vmhgfs() { if [ "`is_vmhgfs_mounted`" = "no" ]; then if [ "`vmware_vmhgfs_use_fuse`" = "yes" ]; then mkdir -p $vmhgfs_mnt vmware_exec_selinux "$vmdb_answer_bindir/vmhgfs-fuse \ -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other $vmhgfs_mnt" else vmware_exec_selinux "mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ $vmhgfs_mnt" fi fi } |
此时在centos 7中就能看到物理机上面共享的文件夹了：
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[hadoop@centos7-2 ~]$ ll /mnt/hgfs/dr-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 jun 15 00:17 pc-share |
至此物理机与虚拟机centos 7之间的文件夹共享设置就成功了。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/bbb42f6a070c?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
