根据IP获取访客所在国家/城市/经纬度
安装GeoIP扩展:
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sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev |
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pecl install geoip-1.1.0 |
注意:Beta版要指定版本号.如果是apt安装的PHP,直接安装php5-geoip这个包即可.
php.ini中加入:
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extension=geoip.so geoip.custom_directory="/usr/share/GeoIP" |
免费下载GeoLiteCity数据库(解压后18MB):
http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/legacy/install/city/
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wget http: //geolite .maxmind.com /download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity .dat.gz gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz sudo mkdir - v /usr/share/GeoIP sudo mv - v GeoLiteCity.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity .dat |
测试:
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php -a |
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<?php print_r(geoip_record_by_name( '106.37.165.80' )); //回车后按Ctrl+D运行 Array ( [continent_code] => AS [country_code] => CN [country_code3] => CHN [country_name] => China //国家 [region] => 22 [city] => Beijing //城市 [postal_code] => [latitude] => 39.928901672363 //纬度 [longitude] => 116.38829803467 //经度 [dma_code] => 0 [area_code] => 0 ) |
在命令行用geoiplookup查看IP信息:
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traceroute www.oschina.net |
可见IP地址
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61.145.122.155 |
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sudo apt-get install geoip-bin geoip-database geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 -f /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP .dat GeoIP Country Edition: CN, China |
geoip-database提供的GeoIP.dat只能精确到国家.
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geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 -f /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity .dat GeoIP City Edition, Rev 1: CN, 30, Guangdong, Guangzhou, N /A , 23.116699, 113.250000, 0, 0 |
从maxmind官网下的数据库GeoLiteCity则信息更详细.
geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 则同时显示上述两个数据库的信息.
根据IP确定经纬度与计算距离
可以用
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geoip_record_by_name( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]) |
根据用户IP确定经纬度.
注意:
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geoip_record_by_name() |
返回的西经和南纬是负数.
5000米转成经纬度:
纬度 Latitude: 1 deg = 110852 m
经度 Longitude: 1 deg = 111320*cos(lat) m
同一经线上,相差一纬度约为 110852 米
同一纬线上,相差一经度约为 111320*cos(lat) 米 (lat为该纬线的纬度)
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<?php //以当前用户经纬度为中心,查询5000米内的其他用户 $y = 5000 / 110852; //纬度的范围 $x = 5000 / (111320* cos ( $lat )); //经度的范围 $sql = ' select * from user where lat >= ( $lat - $y ) and lat <= ( $lat + $y ) and lon >= ( $lon - $x ) and lon <= ( $lon + $x ); '; |
数据库用户表中设两个字段,分别存储用户的经度lat和纬度lon.
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($lat-$y) <= lat <= ($lat+$y) ($lon-$x) <= lon <= ($lon+$x) |
这个范围是一个粗略的范围,下面计算距离后把超过5公里的用户去掉即可.
根据上面查询出来的用户的经纬度,
用半正矢公式(Haversine)根据经纬度计算两点间距离:
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<?php function distance( $lat1 , $lon1 , $lat2 , $lon2 ) { $R = 6371393; //地球平均半径,单位米 $dlat = deg2rad ( $lat2 - $lat1 ); $dlon = deg2rad ( $lon2 - $lon1 ); $a = pow(sin( $dlat /2), 2) + cos ( deg2rad ( $lat1 )) * cos ( deg2rad ( $lat2 )) * pow(sin( $dlon /2), 2); $c = 2 * atan2 (sqrt( $a ), sqrt(1- $a )); $d = $R * $c ; return round ( $d ); } echo distance(0, 0, -1, 0); // 111202米 |
然后就可以用uasort或array_multisort由近到远列出用户了,比如有名为win,osx,lin这3个用户:
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<?php $arr = array ( 'win' => array ( 'dis' => 1024, 'age' => 31 ), 'osx' => array ( 'dis' => 512, 'age' => 15 ), 'lin' => array ( 'dis' => 512, 'age' => 25 ) ); foreach ( $arr as $k => $v ) { $sort [ 'dis' ][ $k ] = $v [ 'dis' ]; $sort [ 'age' ][ $k ] = $v [ 'age' ]; } //先按距离升序排序,如果距离相同,则按年龄降序排序 array_multisort ( $sort [ 'dis' ], SORT_ASC, $sort [ 'age' ], SORT_DESC, $arr ); echo json_encode( $arr ); //{"lin":{"dis":512,"age":25},"osx":{"dis":512,"age":15},"win":{"dis":1024,"age":31}} |