openstack pike单机一键安装shell的方法

#VM虚拟机8G内存，安装完毕，半个小时左右
#在线安装
#环境 centos 7.4.1708 x86_64
#在线安装openstack pike
1	`curl http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/pike.install.sh>pike.install.sh && sh pike.install.sh`
更新日期 2017-11-21
新增内容：
安装完成后，自动创建秘钥、主机类型、cirros测试镜像、网络、虚拟机kvm01
也就是安装完成后，就自动创建启动了虚拟机kvm01
# 有兴趣的小伙伴，可以测试反馈
已安装的VMware虚拟机镜像
#shell代码分享( 最新代码以在线安装为准，以下shell无错误，不在更新)
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									#!/bin/sh

									# openstack pike 单机 一键安装

									# 环境 centos 7.4.1708 x86_64

									# 更多内容 http://dwz.cn/openstack

									# Myde by Elven

									[[ `uname -r` = *el7* ]] && { echo '开启安装openstack pike'; } || { echo '请在CentOS7.4 环境运行';exit; }

									##########################################

									#参数

									#获取第一块网卡名、ip地址

									Net=`ip add|egrep global|awk '{ print $NF }'|head -n 1`

									IP=`ip add|grep global|awk -F'[ /]+' '{ print $3 }'|head -n 1`

									echo "网卡名称:$Net"

									echo "IP地址: $IP"

									#参数

									DBPass=elven2017  #SQL root密码

									Node=controller   #节点名(controller不要改动)

									Netname=$Net    #网卡名称

									MyIP=$IP      #IP地址

									VncProxy=$IP    #VNC代理外网IP地址

									Imgdir=/date/glance #自定义glance镜像目录

									VHD=/date/nova   #自定义Nova实例路径

									Kvm=qemu      #QEMU或KVM ,KVM需要硬件支持

									##########################################

									#1、设置

									echo '关闭selinux、防火墙'

									systemctl stop firewalld.service

									systemctl disable firewalld.service

									firewall-cmd --state

									sed -i '/^SELINUX=.*/c SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

									sed -i 's/^SELINUXTYPE=.*/SELINUXTYPE=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

									grep --color=auto '^SELINUX' /etc/selinux/config

									setenforce 0

									echo '时间同步'

									/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp6.aliyun.com 

									echo "*/3 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp6.aliyun.com &> /dev/null" > /tmp/crontab

									crontab /tmp/crontab

									echo '设置hostname'

									hostnamectl set-hostname $Node

									echo "$MyIP  $Node">>/etc/hosts

									#使用阿里源

									rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*

									wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

									wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

									sed -i '/aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo #删除阿里内网地址

									echo '自定义openstack源'

									wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Ali-pike.repo http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/Ali-pike.repo

									yum clean all && yum makecache #生成缓存

									##########################################

									#2 安装

									function installrpm() 

									{

									echo 'OpenStack tools 安装'

									yum install -y python-openstackclient openstack-selinux \

									 python2-PyMySQL openstack-utils 

									echo 'MariaDB安装'

									yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-galera-server -y

									yum install expect -y

									echo 'RabbitMQ安装'

									yum install rabbitmq-server erlang socat -y

									echo 'Keystone安装'

									yum install -y openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi memcached python-memcached

									yum install apr apr-util -y

									echo '安装Glance'

									yum install -y openstack-glance python-glance

									echo '安装nova'

									yum install -y openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \

									 openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \

									 openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api \

									 openstack-nova-compute

									echo '安装neutron'

									yum install -y openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \

									 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge python-neutronclient ebtables ipset

									echo '安装dashboard'

									yum install openstack-dashboard -y

									}

									echo '安装openstack'

									installrpm

									echo '再次安装，防止下载失败'

									installrpm

									##########################################

									#3、配置

									# #------------------#####################

									echo 'SQL数据库配置'

									cp /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf{,.bak}

									echo "#

									[mysqld]

									bind-address = 0.0.0.0

									default-storage-engine = innodb

									innodb_file_per_table

									max_connections = 4096

									collation-server = utf8_general_ci

									character-set-server = utf8

									#">/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf

									echo '启动数据库服务'

									systemctl enable mariadb.service

									systemctl start mariadb.service

									sleep 5

									netstat -antp|grep mysqld

									#mysql_secure_installation #初始化设置密码,自动交互

									[[ -f /usr/bin/expect ]] || { yum install expect -y; } #若没expect则安装

									/usr/bin/expect << EOF

									set timeout 30

									spawn mysql_secure_installation

									expect {

									  "enter for none" { send "\r"; exp_continue}

									  "Y/n" { send "Y\r" ; exp_continue}

									  "password:" { send "$DBPass\r"; exp_continue}

									  "new password:" { send "$DBPass\r"; exp_continue}

									  "Y/n" { send "Y\r" ; exp_continue}

									  eof { exit }

									}

									EOF

									#测试

									mysql -u root -p$DBPass -e "show databases;"

									[ $? = 0 ] || { echo "mariadb初始化失败";exit; }

									echo '创建数据库、用户授权'

									mysql -u root -p$DBPass -e "

									create database keystone;

									grant all privileges on keystone.* to 'keystone'@'localhost' identified by 'keystone';

									grant all privileges on keystone.* to 'keystone'@'%' identified by 'keystone';

									create database glance;

									grant all privileges on glance.* to 'glance'@'localhost' identified by 'glance';

									grant all privileges on glance.* to 'glance'@'%' identified by 'glance';

									create database nova;

									grant all privileges on nova.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'nova';

									grant all privileges on nova.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'nova';

									create database nova_api;

									grant all privileges on nova_api.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'nova';

									grant all privileges on nova_api.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'nova';

									create database nova_cell0;

									grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to 'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'nova';

									grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to 'nova'@'%' identified by 'nova';

									create database neutron;

									grant all privileges on neutron.* to 'neutron'@'localhost' identified by 'neutron';

									grant all privileges on neutron.* to 'neutron'@'%' identified by 'neutron';

									flush privileges;

									select user,host from mysql.user;

									show databases;

									"

									#

									# #------------------#####################

									echo 'RabbitMQ配置'

									echo 'NODENAME=rabbit@controller'>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf

									systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service

									systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

									sleep 3

									rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management #启动web插件端口15672

									sleep 6

									##########

									#rabbit创建用户及密码

									rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

									rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

									rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack 

									rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*" 

									rabbitmqctl set_user_tags openstack administrator

									systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

									sleep 3

									netstat -antp|grep '5672'

									[[ `rabbitmqctl list_users|grep openstack|wc -l` = 1 ]] || {

									 echo 'rabbit创建用户失败'; 

									echo 'rabbit创建用户失败,请手动执行命令创建用户'>>./error.install.log; }

									# #------------------#####################

									#Keystone

									#memcached启动

									cp /etc/sysconfig/memcached{,.bak}

									systemctl enable memcached.service

									systemctl start memcached.service

									netstat -antp|grep 11211

									echo 'Keystone 配置'

									cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf{,.bak} #备份默认配置

									Keys=$(openssl rand -hex 10) #生成随机密码

									echo $Keys

									echo "kestone $Keys">/root/openstack.log

									echo "

									[DEFAULT]

									admin_token = $Keys

									verbose = true

									[database]

									connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@controller/keystone

									[token]

									provider = fernet

									driver = memcache

									[memcache]

									servers = controller:11211

									">/etc/keystone/keystone.conf

									#初始化身份认证服务的数据库

									su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

									#检查表是否创建成功

									mysql -h controller -ukeystone -pkeystone -e "use keystone;show tables;"

									#初始化密钥存储库

									keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

									keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

									#设置admin用户（管理用户）和密码

									keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin \

									 --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/ \

									 --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \

									 --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \

									 --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

									#apache配置

									cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf{,.bak}

									echo "ServerName controller">>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

									ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

									#Apache HTTP 启动并设置开机自启动

									systemctl enable httpd.service

									systemctl restart httpd.service

									sleep 3

									netstat -antp|egrep ':5000|:35357|:80'

									#创建 OpenStack 客户端环境脚本

									#admin环境脚本

									echo "

									export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

									export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default 

									export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin 

									export OS_USERNAME=admin

									export OS_PASSWORD=admin

									export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3

									export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

									export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

									">./admin-openstack.sh

									#测试脚本是否生效

									source ./admin-openstack.sh

									openstack token issue

									#创建service项目,创建glance,nova,neutron用户，并授权

									openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service

									openstack user create --domain default --password=glance glance

									openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

									openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova

									openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

									openstack user create --domain default --password=neutron neutron

									openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

									#创建demo项目(普通用户密码及角色)

									openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demo

									openstack user create --domain default --password=demo demo

									openstack role create user

									openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

									#demo环境脚本

									echo "

									export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

									export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

									export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo

									export OS_USERNAME=demo

									export OS_PASSWORD=demo

									export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3

									export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

									export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

									">./demo-openstack.sh

									#测试脚本是否生效

									source ./demo-openstack.sh

									openstack token issue

									# #------------------#####################

									echo 'Glance镜像服务'

									# keystone上服务注册 ,创建glance服务实体,API端点（公有、私有、admin）

									source ./admin-openstack.sh || { echo "加载前面设置的admin-openstack.sh环境变量脚本";exit; }

									openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292

									cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak}

									cp /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{,.bak}

									# images默认/var/lib/glance/images/

									#Imgdir=/date/glance

									mkdir -p $Imgdir

									chown glance:nobody $Imgdir

									echo "镜像目录： $Imgdir"

									echo "#

									[database]

									connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance

									[keystone_authtoken]

									auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v3

									auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3

									memcached_servers = controller:11211

									auth_type = password

									project_domain_name = default

									user_domain_name = default

									project_name = service

									username = glance

									password = glance

									[paste_deploy]

									flavor = keystone

									[glance_store]

									stores = file,http

									default_store = file

									filesystem_store_datadir = $Imgdir

									#">/etc/glance/glance-api.conf

									#

									echo "#

									[database]

									connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance

									[keystone_authtoken]

									auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v3

									auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3

									memcached_servers = controller:11211

									auth_type = password

									project_domain_name = default

									user_domain_name = default

									project_name = service

									username = glance

									password = glance

									[paste_deploy]

									flavor = keystone

									#">/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

									#同步数据库,检查数据库

									su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

									mysql -h controller -u glance -pglance -e "use glance;show tables;"

									#启动服务并设置开机自启动

									systemctl enable openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

									systemctl start openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

									netstat -antp|egrep '9292|9191' #检测服务端口

									# #------------------#####################

									#创建Nova数据库、用户、认证，前面已设置

									source ./admin-openstack.sh

									# keystone上服务注册 ,创建nova用户、服务、API

									# nova用户前面已建

									openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

									#创建placement用户、服务、API

									openstack user create --domain default --password=placement placement

									openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

									openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778

									mkdir -p $VHD

									chown -R nova:nova $VHD

									echo 'nova配置'

									echo '#

									[DEFAULT]

									instances_path='$VHD'

									enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

									transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller

									my_ip = '$MyIP'

									use_neutron = True

									firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

									osapi_compute_listen_port=8774

									[api_database]

									connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api

									[database]

									connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova

									[api]

									auth_strategy = keystone

									[keystone_authtoken]

									auth_uri = http://controller:5000

									auth_url = http://controller:35357

									memcached_servers = controller:11211

									auth_type = password

									project_domain_name = default

									user_domain_name = default

									project_name = service

									username = nova

									password = nova

									[vnc]

									enabled = true

									vncserver_listen = $my_ip

									vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

									novncproxy_base_url = http://'$VncProxy':6080/vnc_auto.html

									[glance]

									api_servers = http://controller:9292

									[oslo_concurrency]

									lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

									[placement]

									os_region_name = RegionOne

									project_domain_name = Default

									project_name = service

									auth_type = password

									user_domain_name = Default

									auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3

									username = placement

									password = placement

									[scheduler]

									discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

									[libvirt]

									virt_type = '$Kvm'

									#'>/etc/nova/nova.conf

									echo "

									#Placement API

									<Directory /usr/bin>

									  <IfVersion >= 2.4>

									   Require all granted

									  </IfVersion>

									  <IfVersion < 2.4>

									   Order allow,deny

									   Allow from all

									  </IfVersion>

									</Directory>

									">>/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf

									systemctl restart httpd

									sleep 5

									#同步数据库

									su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

									su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

									su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

									su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

									#检测数据

									nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells

									mysql -h controller -u nova -pnova -e "use nova_api;show tables;"

									mysql -h controller -u nova -pnova -e "use nova;show tables;" 

									mysql -h controller -u nova -pnova -e "use nova_cell0;show tables;"

									# #------------------#####################

									echo 'Neutron服务'

									source ./admin-openstack.sh 

									# 创建Neutron服务实体,API端点

									openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696

									openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696

									#Neutron 备份配置

									cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak2}

									cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini{,.bak}

									ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

									cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak}

									cp /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini{,.bak}

									cp /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini{,.bak}

									cp /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini{,.bak}

									#配置

									echo '

									#

									[neutron]

									url = http://controller:9696

									auth_url = http://controller:35357

									auth_type = password

									project_domain_name = default

									user_domain_name = default

									region_name = RegionOne

									project_name = service

									username = neutron

									password = neutron

									service_metadata_proxy = true

									metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata

									#'>>/etc/nova/nova.conf

									#

									echo '

									[DEFAULT]

									nova_metadata_ip = controller

									metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata

									#'>/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

									#

									echo '#

									[ml2]

									tenant_network_types = 

									type_drivers = vlan,flat

									mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge

									extension_drivers = port_security

									[ml2_type_flat]

									flat_networks = provider

									[securitygroup]

									enable_ipset = True

									#'>/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

									echo '#

									[linux_bridge]

									physical_interface_mappings = provider:'$Netname'

									[vxlan]

									enable_vxlan = false

									[agent]

									prevent_arp_spoofing = True

									[securitygroup]

									firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

									enable_security_group = True

									#'>/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

									#

									echo '#

									[DEFAULT]

									interface_driver = linuxbridge

									dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq

									enable_isolated_metadata = true

									#'>/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

									#

									echo '

									[DEFAULT]

									core_plugin = ml2

									service_plugins = router

									allow_overlapping_ips = true

									transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller

									auth_strategy = keystone

									notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true

									notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

									[keystone_authtoken]

									auth_uri = http://controller:5000

									auth_url = http://controller:35357

									memcached_servers = controller:11211

									auth_type = password

									project_domain_name = default

									user_domain_name = default

									project_name = service

									username = neutron

									password = neutron

									[nova]

									auth_url = http://controller:35357

									auth_type = password

									project_domain_id = default

									user_domain_id = default

									region_name = RegionOne

									project_name = service

									username = nova

									password = nova

									[database]

									connection = mysql://neutron:neutron@controller:3306/neutron

									[oslo_concurrency]

									lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp 

									#'>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

									#

									echo '

									[DEFAULT]

									interface_driver = linuxbridge

									#'>/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini

									#

									#同步数据库

									su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \

									 --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

									#检测数据

									mysql -h controller -u neutron -pneutron -e "use neutron;show tables;" 

									# #------------------#####################

									#dashboard

									echo '配置openstack Web'

									cp /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings{,.bak}

									Setfiles=/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

									sed -i 's#_member_#user#g' $Setfiles

									sed -i 's#OPENSTACK_HOST = "127.0.0.1"#OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"#' $Setfiles

									##允许所有主机访问#

									sed -i "/ALLOWED_HOSTS/cALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ]" $Setfiles

									#去掉memcached注释#

									sed -in '153,158s/#//' $Setfiles 

									sed -in '160,164s/.*/#&/' $Setfiles

									sed -i 's#UTC#Asia/Shanghai#g' $Setfiles

									sed -i 's#%s:5000/v2.0#%s:5000/v3#' $Setfiles

									sed -i '/ULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT/cOPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True' $Setfiles

									sed -i "s@^#OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT@OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT@" $Setfiles

									echo '

									#set

									OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {

									  "identity": 3,

									  "image": 2,

									  "volume": 2,

									}

									#'>>$Setfiles

									systemctl restart httpd

									sleep 5

									##########################################

									echo '启动服务'

									#Apache 

									systemctl enable httpd.service

									#systemctl restart httpd haproxy

									#netstat -antp|egrep 'httpd'

									#glance服务

									systemctl enable openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

									systemctl restart openstack-glance-api openstack-glance-registry

									#nova服务

									 systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service \

									 openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \

									 openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service \

									 libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

									#启动

									systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service \

									 openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \

									 openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service \

									 libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

									#neutron服务

									systemctl enable neutron-server.service \

									 neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \

									 neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service

									systemctl start neutron-server.service \

									 neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \

									 neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service

									##########################################

									#cheack

									echo "查看节点"

									source ./admin-openstack.sh 

									openstack compute service list

									openstack network agent list

									##########################################

									#end

									echo '

									安装完毕！

									数据库root密码 '$DBPass'

									登录Web管理 http://'$MyIP'/dashboard

									域  default

									用户 admin

									密码 admin

									推荐 火狐浏览器

									'

									##########################################

									# #在线安装

									# yum install -y wget && wget -O pike.install.sh \

									  http://elven.vip/ks/openstack/pike.install.sh && sh pike.install.sh
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/elvi/p/7811528.html
openstack pike单机一键安装shell的方法

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