详解Maven环境的搭建与idea配置

本文主要介绍了maven环境的搭建与idea 配置，分享给大家，具体如下：

Maven 下载： http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

Maven 中央仓库地址：http://search.maven.org

配置maven环境变量

m2_home：d:\workspace\maven\apache-maven-3.0.5

path：;%m2_home%/bin;

检查是否成功，打开cmd：

mvn -v

mvn install 会将项目生成的构件安装到本地maven仓库

mvn deploy 用来将项目生成的构件分发到远程maven仓库

d:\>mvn archetype:generate：在d：盘构建maven标准项目目录结构

2、settings.xml文件配置

2.0修改本地仓库位置

m2_home目录下 conf/settings.xml

1	`<localrepository>d:/workspace/maven/stone</localrepository>`

2.1如何配置远程仓库(私服)： (nexus-2.0.4-1-bundle)

									<profiles> 

									  <profile> 

									    <id>nexus</id> 

									    <repositories><!--配置远程仓库--> 

									      <repository> 

									        <id>nexus</id> 

									        <name>central repository</name> 

									        <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 

									        <releases> 

									          <enabled>true</enabled> 

									        </releases> 

									        <snapshots> 

									          <enabled>false</enabled><!----> 

									        </snapshots> 

									      </repository> 

									    </repositories> 

									    <pluginrepositories><!--配置maven从什么地方下载插件构件--> 

									      <pluginrepository> 

									        <id>nexus</id> 

									        <name>central repository</name> 

									        <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 

									        <releases> 

									          <enabled>true</enabled> 

									        </releases> 

									        <snapshots> 

									          <enabled>false</enabled> 

									        </snapshots> 

									      </pluginrepository> 

									    </pluginrepositories> 

									  </profile> 

									</profiles> 

									<activeprofiles><!--激活 远程仓库--> 

									    <activeprofile>nexus</activeprofile> 

									</activeprofiles>

2.2还可以配置仓库的镜像下载

									<mirrors> 

									<mirror><!--配置镜像--> 

									  <id>nexus</id> 

									  <mirrorof>*</mirrorof> 

									  <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 

									</mirror> 

									</mirrors>

3、pom.xml文件配置依赖

									<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"

									     xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 

									  <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> 

									  <groupid>xu.feifei</groupid> 

									  <artifactid>feifei</artifactid> 

									  <packaging>war</packaging> 

									  <version>1.0</version> 

									  <dependencies> 

									    <dependency> 

									      <groupid>junit</groupid> 

									      <artifactid>junit</artifactid> 

									      <version>3.8.1</version> 

									      <scope>test</scope> 

									    </dependency> 

									    <dependency> 

									      <groupid>org.json</groupid> 

									      <artifactid>json</artifactid> 

									      <version>20090211</version> 

									    </dependency> 

									  </dependencies> 

									  <build> 

									    <finalname>feifei</finalname> 

									  </build> 

									</project>