本文实例讲述了C++实现基于控制台界面的吃豆子游戏。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：
程序运行界面如下所示：
ESC键可退出游戏。
main.cpp源文件如下：
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#include "lib.h"#pragma onceextern int level;int main(){ FOOD food; WALL wall; BODY CurPos; HALL hall; int iExit = 0; while(1) { if(iExit) break; Init(&food,&wall,&CurPos,&hall); MakeWall(&wall); while(1) { Sleep(200); int res = Move(&food,&wall,&CurPos); if(1 == res) //重新开局 break; else if(-1 == res) //用户退出 { iExit = 1; break; } ShowScore(&CurPos,&food); } } return 0;} |
lib.h头文件如下：
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#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <windows.h>#include <time.h>//标识用户按下的方向键#define KEY_UP WM_USER + 1#define KEY_DOWN WM_USER + 2#define KEY_LEFT WM_USER + 3#define KEY_RIGHT WM_USER + 4//标识用户当前运动方向#define DIRECTION_UP WM_USER + 5#define DIRECTION_DOWN WM_USER + 6#define DIRECTION_LEFT WM_USER + 7#define DIRECTION_RIGHT WM_USER + 8//标识要打印的元素类型#define PRINT_WALL WM_USER + 9#define PRINT_FOOD WM_USER + 10#define PRINT_BODY WM_USER + 11#define PRINT_CLEAN WM_USER + 12#define KNOCK_WALL WM_USER + 13#define KNOCK_FOOD WM_USER + 14struct POS{ int x; int y;};struct WALL{ POS pos[9999]; int len;};struct FOOD{ POS pos[8]; int len; int IsHidden;};struct BODY{ POS pos; int Direction;};struct HALL{ POS pos[200]; int len;};void Init(FOOD *pFood,WALL *pWall,BODY *pBody,HALL *pHall);//进行一些初始化操作void Print(POS *pos,int TYPE,int ix = 0);//完成打印功能void MakeWall(WALL *pWall);//生成墙void MakeFood(HALL *pHall,FOOD *pFood);//生成食物int Move(FOOD *pFood,WALL *pWall,BODY *pBody);//用户移动void ShowScore(BODY *pBody,FOOD *pFood);//显示等级 和剩余豆子数int IsOver(POS pos1,POS pos2,int TYPE);//判断2点是否重合int IsKnock(WALL *pWall,BODY *pBody,FOOD *pFood,int TYPE);//判断是否撞墙、吃到豆子int GetKey();//得到用户按键 |
lib.cpp源文件如下：
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#include "lib.h"#pragma onceHANDLE hMain_Out;HANDLE hMain_In;CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info;int iBeans = 0;int level = 1;//extern short wall[17][24];short wall[17][24] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,0,0, 0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0, 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0, 0,-1,0,0,-1,0,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0, 0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,0, 0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0, 0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0, 0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};/*********************************** 功能:* 判断用户与墙相撞或吃到食物***********************************/int IsKnock(WALL *pWall,BODY *pBody,FOOD *pFood,int TYPE){ if(KNOCK_WALL == TYPE) { int i; for(i = 0 ; i < pWall->len ; ++i) { if(IsOver(pBody->pos,pWall->pos[i],KNOCK_WALL)) return 1; //与墙相撞 } } else if(KNOCK_FOOD == TYPE) { int i; for(i = 1 ; i <= pFood->len ; ++i) { if(IsOver(pFood->pos[i],pBody->pos,KNOCK_WALL)) return i; //与食物相撞 } } return 0;}/*********************************** 功能:* 用户移动***********************************/int Move(FOOD *pFood,WALL *pWall,BODY *pBody){ BODY prePos = *pBody;// POS prePos = pBody->pos; int iKey = GetKey(); if(-1 == iKey) //用户退出 return -1; if(iKey) { pBody->Direction = iKey + 4; iKey = 0; } if(0 == iKey) { if(DIRECTION_UP == pBody->Direction) --pBody->pos.y; else if(DIRECTION_DOWN == pBody->Direction) ++pBody->pos.y; else if(DIRECTION_LEFT == pBody->Direction) --pBody->pos.x; else if(DIRECTION_RIGHT == pBody->Direction) ++pBody->pos.x; } if(IsKnock(pWall,pBody,pFood,KNOCK_WALL)) { *pBody = prePos; return 0; } int ix = IsKnock(pWall,pBody,pFood,KNOCK_FOOD); if(ix) { ++iBeans; //删除初吃掉的食物 int i; for(i = ix ; i <= (pFood->len - 1) ; ++i) pFood->pos[i] = pFood->pos[i + 1]; --(pFood->len); if(0 == pFood->len) //当局完成 { ++level; return 1; } } Print(&prePos.pos,PRINT_CLEAN); //先删除上一个输出 Print(&pBody->pos,PRINT_BODY); return 0;}/*********************************** 功能:* 判断2点是否重合***********************************/int IsOver(POS pos1,POS pos2,int TYPE){ if(KNOCK_WALL == TYPE) //pos1,the body. pos2,the wall if((pos1.x == pos2.x && pos1.y == pos2.y) || (pos2.x + 1 == pos1.x && pos2.y == pos1.y)) return 1; return 0;}/*********************************** 功能:* 生成墙***********************************/void MakeWall(WALL *pWall){ int x,y; int ix = 0; for(x = 0 ; x <= 16 ; ++x) { for(y = 0 ; y <= 23 ; ++y) { if(0 == wall[x][y]) { pWall->pos[ix].x = 2 * y; pWall->pos[ix].y = x; Print(&pWall->pos[ix++],PRINT_WALL); } } } pWall->len = ix; //更新墙的数量}/*********************************** 功能:* 完成初始化操作***********************************/void Init(FOOD *pFood,WALL *pWall,BODY *pBody,HALL *pHall){ //得到控制台标准输入输出句柄 hMain_Out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); hMain_In = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); //隐藏光标 GetConsoleCursorInfo(hMain_Out,&info); info.bVisible = FALSE; SetConsoleCursorInfo(hMain_Out,&info); //初始化结构体 pFood->len = 0; pWall->len = 0; pHall->len = 0; //改变控制台大小 system("mode con cols=50 lines=21"); //走廊结构体赋值 int x,y; int ix = 0; for(x = 0 ; x < 17 ; ++x) { for(y = 0 ; y < 24 ; ++y) { if(wall[x][y]) //非墙 { pHall->pos[ix].x = 2 * y; pHall->pos[ix++].y = x; } } } pHall->len = ix; pBody->pos.x = 2; pBody->pos.y = 1; pBody->Direction = DIRECTION_DOWN; printf("%d %d\n",pHall->pos[0].x,pHall->pos[0].y); //输出食物 int i; MakeFood(pHall,pFood); for(i = 1 ; i <= 7 ; ++i) { Print(&pFood->pos[i],PRINT_FOOD,i); }}/*********************************** 功能:* 得到用户按键***********************************/int GetKey(){ if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP)) return KEY_UP; if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN)) return KEY_DOWN; if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT)) return KEY_LEFT; if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT)) return KEY_RIGHT; if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE)) return -1; //用户退出 return 0;//用户没有有效按键}/*********************************** 功能:* 完成打印功能***********************************/void Print(POS *p,int TYPE,int ix){ COORD pos; pos.X = p->x; pos.Y = p->y; SetConsoleCursorPosition(hMain_Out,pos); if(PRINT_WALL == TYPE) printf("■"); else if(PRINT_FOOD == TYPE) printf("%d",ix); else if(PRINT_BODY == TYPE) printf("\1"); else if(PRINT_CLEAN == TYPE) printf(" ");}/*********************************** 功能:* 显示等级 和剩余豆子数***********************************/void ShowScore(BODY *pBody,FOOD *pFood){ COORD pos; pos.X = 0; pos.Y = 18; SetConsoleCursorPosition(hMain_Out,pos); printf("\tBeans left : %d | pos : x=%d,y=%d\n",pFood->len,pBody->pos.x,pBody->pos.y); printf("\t\tLevel : %d",level);// for(int i = 1 ; i <= pFood->len ; ++i)// printf("(x=%d,y=%d)",pFood->pos[i].x,pFood->pos[i].y);}/*********************************** 功能:* 生成食物***********************************/void MakeFood(HALL *pHall,FOOD *pFood){ srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); int tot; for(tot = 1 ; tot <= 7 ; ++tot) { int ixFood = rand() * pHall->len / RAND_MAX; pFood->pos[tot].x = pHall->pos[ixFood].x; pFood->pos[tot].y = pHall->pos[ixFood].y; } pFood->len = 7;} |
希望本文所述对大家的C++程序设计有所帮助。
