通常来说Android手机没有未接来电的监听器,如果要实现对未接来电的处理,则需要自己编写程序来实现。本文所述程序实例即为Android实现判断手机未接来电及处理方法。主要分为四个步骤来进行:
1、编写CallListener,处理手机状态变更监听,当状态改变时进行处理:
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package rbase.app.smshelpmate.call.listener; import java.text.MessageFormat; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.Config; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.R; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.call.enums.CallStateEnum; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.forward.ForwardManager; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.forward.enums.ForwardType; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.forward.vo.ForwardParam; import android.content.Context; import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import android.util.Log; public class CallListener extends PhoneStateListener { private static final String TAG = "sms" ; private static int lastetState = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE; //最后的状态 private Context context; public CallListener(Context context) { super (); this .context = context; } public void onCallStateChanged( int state, String incomingNumber) { Log.v(TAG, "CallListener call state changed : " + incomingNumber); String m = null ; // 如果当前状态为空闲,上次状态为响铃中的话,则认为是未接来电 if (lastetState == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING && state == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE){ sendSmgWhenMissedCall(incomingNumber); } //最后改变当前值 lastetState = state; } private void sendSmgWhenMissedCall(String incomingNumber) { //未接来电处理(发短信,发email等) } } |
2、编写CallReceiver,注册来电广播接收器:
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package rbase.app.smshelpmate.call.service; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.Const; import rbase.app.smshelpmate.call.listener.CallListener; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import android.util.Log; public class CallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Log.i( "sms" , "CallReceiver Start..." ); TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); CallListener customPhoneListener = new CallListener(context); telephony.listen(customPhoneListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); String phoneNr = bundle.getString( "incoming_number" ); Log.i( "sms" , "CallReceiver Phone Number : " + phoneNr); } } |
3、在AndroidManifest.xml中的application节点下注册电话状态改变的广播接收:
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< manifest ...> < application ...> < receiver android:name = ".call.service.CallReceiver" > < intent-filter android:priority = "100" > < action android:name = "android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" /> </ intent-filter > </ receiver > </ application > </ manifest > |
4、在AndroidManifest.xml中添加读取手机状态的权限:
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< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> |
通过以上的步骤,当手机有未接来电时 sendSmgWhenMissedCall 该方法就会触发,就可以进行相应的处理。