面对网络不稳定,页面更新等问题,很可能出现程序异常的问题,所以我们要对程序进行一些异常处理。大家可能觉得处理异常是一个比较麻烦的活,但在面对复杂网页和任务的时候,无疑成为一个很好的代码习惯。
网页‘404'、‘500'等问题
1
2
3
4
|
try : html = urlopen( 'http://www.pmcaff.com/2221' ) except HTTPError as e: print (e) |
返回的是空网页
1
2
|
if html is None : print ( '没有找到网页' ) |
目标标签在网页中缺失
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
try : #不存在的标签 content = bsObj.nonExistingTag.anotherTag except AttributeError as e: print ( '没有找到你想要的标签' ) else : if content = = None : print ( '没有找到你想要的标签' ) else : print (content) |
实例
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
|
if sys.version_info[ 0 ] = = 2 : from urllib2 import HTTPError else : from urllib.request import urlopen # Python3 from urllib.error import HTTPError import sys def getTitle(url): try : html = urlopen(url) except HTTPError as e: print (e) return None try : bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html.read()) title = bsObj.body.h1 except AttributeError as e: return None return title title = getTitle( "http://www.pythonscraping.com/exercises/exercise1.html" ) if title = = None : print ( "Title could not be found" ) else : print (title) |
以上全部为本篇文章的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u013007900/article/details/53819711