概述
Swift中的switch语句与Java等语言中的switch有很大的相似点,但是也有不同的地方,并且更加灵活。
Swift中switch的case语句中不需要添加break
Swift中需要考虑所有情况,default是必要的。
case分支可以添加多个条件,用,分割
case不局限与常量,可以使使用范围
switch里可以使用元组
switch默认不需要添加break,执行一个case之后就跳出语句,如果想要继续下面的语句可以使用fallthrough,但是fallthrough是直接进入下一个case的语句,不会进行case的判断。感觉这里好坑。
实例代码
1、不需要break,case里多个值用,分割。default不能省略
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let name = "yangqiangyu" switch name{ case "yangqiangyu" , "yqy" : print( "This is my name" ) default : print( "This is not my name" ); } //"This is my name\n" |
2、case条件里用范围表达式
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let score = 90; switch score{ case 0: print( "you got an egg" ) case 1..<60: print( "you failed" ) case 60: print( "Just passed" ) case 61..<80: print( "Just so so" ) case 80..<90: print( "Good" ) case 90..<100: print( "Great" ) case 100: print( "Perfect!" ) default : print( "Error" ) } //输出结果:"Great\n" |
3、switch使用元组
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let point:(x:Int,y:Int) = (x:1,y:1) switch point{ case (0,0): print( "It's a origin" ) case (_,0): //忽略point中的x值 print( "It's on x-axis." ) case (0,_): //忽略point中的y值 print( "It's on y-axis" ) default : print( "It's just an ordinary point" ) break } //输出结果: "It's just an ordinary point\n" |
4.switch中的case中需要使用元组中的值
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let point2 = (8,0) switch point2{ case (0,0): print( "It's a origin" ) case (let x,0): //赋值给x print( "It's on x-axis." ) print( "The x value is \(x)" ) case (0,let y): //赋值给y print( "It's on y-axis" ) print( "The y value is \(y)" ) case (let x,let y): print( "The x value is \(x)" ) print( "The y value is \(y)" ) } //输出结果: "It's on x-axis.\n" "The x value is 8\n" |
5.fallthrough使用
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let score = 90; switch score{ case 0: print( "you got an egg" ) case 1..<60: print( "you failed" ) case 60: print( "Just passed" ) case 61..<80: print( "Just so so" ) case 80..<90: print( "Good" ) case 90..<100: print( "Great" ) fallthrough case 100: print( "Perfect!" ) default : print( "Error" ) } //输出 "Great\n" "Perfect!\n" |
总结
可以发现,Swift中的switch更加灵活和简洁,使用switch可以方便的处理很多操作。
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/yissan/article/details/51983525