自定义对象要实现归档必须实现NSCoding协议
NSCoding协议有两个方法,encodeWithCoder方法对对象的属性数据做编码处理,initWithCoder解码归档数据来初始化对象。
示例1
.h头文件
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#import < Foundation /Foundation.h> @interface user : NSObject < NSCoding > @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *name; @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *email; @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *pwd; @property(nonatomic,assign)int age; @end |
.m实现文件
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#import "user.h" #define AGE @"age" #define NAME @"name" #define EMAIL @"email" #define PASSWORD @"password" @implementation user //对属性编码 - ( void )encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder { [aCoder encodeInt:_age forKey:@ "age" ]; [aCoder encodeObject:_name forKey:AGE]; [aCoder encodeObject:_email forKey:EMAIL]; [aCoder encodeObject:_pwd forKey:PASSWORD]; } //对属性解码 - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder { self=[super init]; if (self) { self.age=[aDecoderdecodeIntForKey:AGE]; self.name=[aDecoderdecodeObjectForKey:NAME]; self.email=[aDecoderdecodeObjectForKey:EMAIL]; self.pwd=[aDecoderdecodeObjectForKey:PASSWORD]; } return self; } -( void )dealloc { [_name release]; [_email release]; [_pwd release]; [super dealloc]; } @end |
main函数的调用
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user *userObj=[[user alloc] init]; userObj.age=33; userObj.email=@ "adfdadf@qq.com" ; userObj.pwd=@ "212212" ; userObj.name=@ "ricard" ; NSString *path=[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@ "Desktop/custom.text" ]; BOOL succ=[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:userObj toFile:path]; if (succ) { NSLog(@ "Hello, World!" ); user *usertemp=[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path]; } |
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