使用yum可以进行连通依赖关系一起进行安装，而是用–downloadonly –downloaddir选项则可以不进行安装，而将rpm连同依赖下载到本地进行安装。
下载及安装方式
使用yum安装centos或者rhel等自带的docker，可以使用yum install docker. 而下载到本地后使用安装文件的方式可以使用如下方式
下载docker相关的rpm文件并安装
使用下载rmp并安装的方式进行docker的安装
downloaddir指定的文件夹如果事前不存在，在执行的时候会生成一个。
安装日志
downloaddir指定的文件夹如果事前不存在，在执行的时候会生成一个。
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[root@openshift ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp/docker dockerfailed to set locale, defaulting to cloaded plugins: fastestmirrorloading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.cn99.com * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cnresolving dependencies--> running transaction check---> package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed--> processing dependency: docker-common = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: docker-client = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> running transaction check---> package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed---> package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed--> processing dependency: skopeo-containers >= 1:0.1.26-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: oci-umount >= 2:2.0.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: oci-systemd-hook >= 1:0.1.4-9 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: oci-register-machine >= 1:0-5.13 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: container-storage-setup >= 0.7.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> processing dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.21-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64--> running transaction check---> package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 will be installed--> processing dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch---> package container-storage-setup.noarch 0:0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7 will be installed---> package oci-register-machine.x86_64 1:0-6.git2b44233.el7 will be installed---> package oci-systemd-hook.x86_64 1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7 will be installed--> processing dependency: libyajl.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64---> package oci-umount.x86_64 2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7 will be installed---> package skopeo-containers.x86_64 1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7 will be installed--> running transaction check---> package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-17.1.el7 will be installed--> processing dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-1 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-5 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: python-ipy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1(vers_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1(vers_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libapol.so.4(vers_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64--> processing dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64---> package yajl.x86_64 0:2.0.4-4.el7 will be installed--> running transaction check---> package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-3.el7 will be installed---> package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be installed---> package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-13.el7 will be installed---> package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed---> package python-ipy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed---> package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7 will be installed--> finished dependency resolutiondependencies resolved======================================================================================================================================== package arch version repository size========================================================================================================================================installing: docker x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos extras 16 minstalling for dependencies: audit-libs-python x86_64 2.7.6-3.el7 base 73 k checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-4.el7 base 290 k container-selinux noarch 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 extras 32 k container-storage-setup noarch 0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7 extras 33 k docker-client x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos extras 3.7 m docker-common x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos extras 86 k libcgroup x86_64 0.41-13.el7 base 65 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 104 k oci-register-machine x86_64 1:0-6.git2b44233.el7 extras 1.1 m oci-systemd-hook x86_64 1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7 extras 33 k oci-umount x86_64 2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7 extras 32 k policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-17.1.el7 base 446 k python-ipy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-1.1.el7 base 612 k skopeo-containers x86_64 1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7 extras 13 k yajl x86_64 2.0.4-4.el7 base 39 ktransaction summary========================================================================================================================================install 1 package (+16 dependent packages)total download size: 23 minstalled size: 77 mbackground downloading packages, then exiting:warning: /tmp/docker/container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp: header v3 rsa/sha256 signature, key id f4a80eb5: nokeypublic key for container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed(1/17): container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm | 33 kb 00:00:00 public key for audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed ] 0.0 b/s | 93 kb --:--:-- eta (2/17): audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 73 kb 00:00:00 (3/17): docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 86 kb 00:00:00 (4/17): libcgroup-0.41-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 65 kb 00:00:00 (5/17): libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kb 00:00:00 (6/17): docker-client-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 mb 00:00:01 (7/17): oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64.rpm | 33 kb 00:00:00 (8/17): oci-register-machine-0-6.git2b44233.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 mb 00:00:00 (9/17): oci-umount-2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kb 00:00:00 (10/17): policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 446 kb 00:00:00 (11/17): setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 612 kb 00:00:00 (12/17): skopeo-containers-0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 kb 00:00:00 (13/17): yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kb 00:00:00 (14/17): checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 290 kb 00:00:06 (15/17): docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 16 mb 00:00:08 (16/17): container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kb 00:00:10 (17/17): python-ipy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kb 00:00:15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------total 1.2 mb/s | 23 mb 00:00:18 exiting because "download only" specified[root@openshift ~]# |
确认下载的rpm文件
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[root@openshift ~]# cd /tmp/docker[root@openshift docker]# ls |wc -l17[root@openshift docker]# |
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[root@openshift docker]# rpm -uvh *.rpmwarning: audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: header v3 rsa/sha256 signature, key id f4a80eb5: nokeypreparing... ################################# [100%]updating / installing... 1:yajl-2.0.4-4.el7 ################################# [ 6%] 2:oci-systemd-hook-1:0.1.15-2.gitc0################################# [ 12%] 3:oci-umount-2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.e################################# [ 18%] 4:skopeo-containers-1:0.1.28-1.git0################################# [ 24%] 5:setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7 ################################# [ 29%] 6:python-ipy-0.75-6.el7 ################################# [ 35%] 7:oci-register-machine-1:0-6.git2b4################################# [ 41%] 8:libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7 ################################# [ 47%] 9:libcgroup-0.41-13.el7 ################################# [ 53%] 10:container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.g################################# [ 59%] 11:checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7 ################################# [ 65%] 12:audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7 ################################# [ 71%] 13:policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.e################################# [ 76%] 14:container-selinux-2:2.42-1.gitad8################################# [ 82%] 15:docker-common-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 88%] 16:docker-client-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 94%] 17:docker-2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7################################# [100%][root@openshift docker]# |
docker启动
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[root@openshift docker]# systemctl start docker[root@openshift docker]# docker versionclient: version: 1.13.1 api version: 1.26 package version: <unknown> go version: go1.8.3 git commit: 774336d/1.13.1 built: wed mar 7 17:06:16 2018 os/arch: linux/amd64server: version: 1.13.1 api version: 1.26 (minimum version 1.12) package version: <unknown> go version: go1.8.3 git commit: 774336d/1.13.1 built: wed mar 7 17:06:16 2018 os/arch: linux/amd64 experimental: false[root@openshift docker]# |
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。如果你想了解更多相关内容请查看下面相关链接
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liumiaocn/article/details/79934872
