一：前言
公司同事在做项目的时候遇到一个302地址跳转的问题，具体需求如下:
1、公司是做WIFI覆盖的，需要在下载APP后才能注册登录以后，自动连接到外网
2、苹果底层不允许我们码农进行WIFI的切换，所以公司考虑使用302重定向来实现，我通过2种方法来实现，NSURLConnetion和NSURLSession
二：NSURLConnetion方法
大概的思路:使用NSURLConnetion类的NSURLConnectionDataDelegate中的代理方法
- (nullable NSURLRequest *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willSendRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request redirectResponse:(nullable NSURLResponse *)response
都是码农，直接上代码吧
新建一个DEMO项目的话，记得把App Transport Security Settings Allow Arbitrary Loads设置为YES，否则无法请求网络
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- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]; NSMutableURLRequest *quest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; quest.HTTPMethod = @"GET"; NSURLConnection *connect = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:quest delegate:self]; [connect start];}- (nullable NSURLRequest *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willSendRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request redirectResponse:(nullable NSURLResponse *)response{ NSHTTPURLResponse *urlResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; NSLog(@"%ld",urlResponse.statusCode); NSLog(@"%@",urlResponse.allHeaderFields); NSDictionary *dic = urlResponse.allHeaderFields; NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"Location"]); return request;} |
request 是你要发送的请求 urlResponse.statusCode 则是请求的状态码,302则是重定向 。urlResponse.allHeaderFields中保存着http的头信息:
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{ Connection = close; "Content-Type" = "text/html"; Date = "Mon, 30 May 2016 04:00:49 GMT"; Location = "http://118.244.233.137:6001/login/?gw_address=192.168.17.1&gw_port=2060&gw_id=ctzx_11&ip=192.168.17.24&mac=54:72:4f:30:c6:10&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F"; Server = "Hughes Technologies Embedded Server";} |
通过urlResponse.allHeaderFields[@"Location"]即可拿到302跳转的url地址.如果需要拦截掉这个url地址跳转，则可在代理方法中自定义一个request
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- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)taskwillPerformHTTPRedirection:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response newRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLRequest * __nullable))completionHandler{ //block为nil，则直接拦截掉302的url地址，防止自动跳转 completionHandler(nil);} |
则直接拦截掉302的url地址，防止自动跳转 completionHandler(nil);}
三：NSURLSession方法
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- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]; NSMutableURLRequest *quest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; quest.HTTPMethod = @"GET"; NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; config.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData; NSURLSession *urlSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:config delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue currentQueue]]; NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [urlSession dataTaskWithRequest:quest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) { NSHTTPURLResponse *urlResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; NSLog(@"%ld",urlResponse.statusCode); NSLog(@"%@",urlResponse.allHeaderFields); NSDictionary *dic = urlResponse.allHeaderFields; NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"Location"]); }]; [task resume];}- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)taskwillPerformHTTPRedirection:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response newRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLRequest * __nullable))completionHandler{ completionHandler(nil);} |
使用方法和第一种方法一样
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/ee695f842ff9?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
