最近项目中要做一个带进度条的上传文件的功能,学习了Ajax,使用起来比较方便,将几个方法实现就行。
前端引入文件
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" > < script src = "http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" ></ script > < script src = "http://malsup.github.com/jquery.form.js" ></ script > |
Ajax进度条异步处理
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<script type= "text/javascript" > $( function () { $( "#myupload" ).ajaxForm({ dataType: 'json' , beforeSend: function (){ $( ".progress" ).show(); }, uploadProgress: function (event,position,total,percentComplete){ var percentVal = percentComplete + '%' ; $( ".progress-bar" ).width(percentComplete + '%' ); $( ".progress-bar" ).html(percentVal); $( ".sr-only" ).html(percentComplete + '%' ); }, success: function (data){ $( ".progress" ).hide(); if (data.error == "empty_name" ){ alert( "文件上传非法,上传失败!" ); exit(); }; if (data.error == "large" ){ alert( "图片上传不能大于2M,上传失败!" ); exit(); }; /*alert(data.error);*/ if (data.error == "format" ){ alert( "图片格式错误,上传失败" ); //alert(data.type); exit(); }; //alert("上传成功!"); //files.html("<b>"+data.name+"("+data.size+"k)</b> <span class='delimg' rel='"+data.pic+"'>删除</span>"); $( ".files" ).html( "文件名: " +data.name+ "<span class='delimg' rel='" +data.pic+ "'> del </span>大小:" +data.size); var img = "http://www.sandleft.com/test/input/upload/files/" +data.pic; $( ".showimg" ).html( "<img src='" +img+ "'>" ); alert( "上传成功!" ); }, error: function (){ alert( "图片上传失败" ); } }); $( ".progress" ).hide(); }); </script> |
前端上传HTML
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< div class = "uk-container uk-container-center" > < div class = "pk-system-messages" ></ div > < h1 class = "uk-h2 uk-text-center" style = "margin-top:-100px;" >文件上传</ h1 > < div class = "pk-system-messages" ></ div > < div class = "container-main" > < h1 >Ajax Image Uploader</ h1 > < form id = 'myupload' action = 'new_upload.php' method = 'post' enctype = 'multipart/form-data' > < label for = "file" >Filename:</ label > < input type = "file" name = "mypic" id = "file" >< br > < input type = "submit" name = "upload" class = "btn btn-success" value = "upload" > </ form > < div class = "progress" > < div class = "progress-bar progress-bar-success progress-bar-striped" role = "progressbar" aria-valuenow = "45" aria-valuemin = "0" aria-valuemax = "100" style = "width: 0%" > < span class = "sr-only" >0% Complete</ span > </ div > </ div > < div class = "files" ></ div > < div class = "showimg" ></ div > </ div > </ div > |
PHP文件上传类
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<?php class upload{ protected $file_path = "files" ; //当前files存储文件夹 # protected $file_size = 1024000; protected $file_size = 5120000; //5M 用户上传 //检测文件是否为空 public function check_file( $get_file ) { if ( empty ( $get_file )) { $type = "check_file" ; $arr = array ( 'error' => 'empty_name' , 'type' => $type ); echo json_encode( $arr ); exit (); } return true; } //检测文件类型 public function check_type( $get_type ) { if (( $get_type == ".docx" ) || ( $get_type == ".doc" )) { # $types = $get_type ; } else { $type = "check_type" ; $arr = array ( 'error' => 'format' , 'type' => $type ); echo json_encode( $arr ); exit (); } return true; } //检测文件大小 public function check_size( $get_file ) { if ( $get_file != "" ) { if ( $get_file > $this ->file_size ) { $arr = array ( 'error' => 'large' ); echo json_encode( $arr ); exit (); } } else { return false; exit (); } return true; } //文件保存 public function save_file( $file_type , $file_tmp_name ) { $rand = rand(1000, 9999); $pics = date ( "YmdHis" ) . $rand . $file_type ; $path = $this ->file_path. "/" . $pics ; $result = move_uploaded_file( $file_tmp_name , $path ); if ( $result ){ return $pics ; } else { return false; exit (); } # return $pics ; } } PHP文件上传处理 <?php include ( "upload.class.php" ); $up_obj = new upload(); $get_fileName = $_FILES [ 'mypic' ][ 'name' ]; $get_fileSize = $_FILES [ 'mypic' ][ 'size' ]; $get_TmpFiles = $_FILES [ 'mypic' ][ 'tmp_name' ]; $get_fileType = strstr ( $get_fileName , '.' ); $check_result = $up_obj ->check_file( $get_fileName ); if ( $check_result ){ //检查文件类型 $result_type = $up_obj ->check_type( $get_fileType ); //检查文件大小 if ( $result_type ){ $result_size = $up_obj ->check_size( $get_fileSize ); if ( $result_size ){ //文件上传保存 $pics = $up_obj ->save_file( $get_fileType , $get_TmpFiles ); $size = round ( $get_fileSize /1024,2); $arr = array ( 'name' => $get_fileName , 'pic' => $pics , 'size' => $size , 'error' => 2 ); //检查文件上传状态 if ( $pics ){ echo json_encode( $arr ); /* 执行上传完成逻辑..... */ } } } } |
文件上传效果如图:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。