theano库是做deep learning重要的一部分,其最吸引人的地方之一是你给出符号化的公式之后,能自动生成导数。本文使用梯度下降的方法,进行数据拟合,现在把代码贴在下方
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import numpy as np import theano.tensor as T import theano import time class Linear_Reg( object ): def __init__( self ,x): self .a = theano.shared(value = np.zeros(( 1 ,), dtype = theano.config.floatX),name = 'a' ) self .b = theano.shared(value = np.zeros(( 1 ,), dtype = theano.config.floatX),name = 'b' ) self .result = self .a * x + self .b self .params = [ self .a, self .b] def msl( self ,y): return T.mean((y - self .result) * * 2 ) def regrun(rate,data,labels): X = theano.shared(np.asarray(data, dtype = theano.config.floatX),borrow = True ) Y = theano.shared(np.asarray(labels, dtype = theano.config.floatX),borrow = True ) index = T.lscalar() #定义符号化的公式 x = T.dscalar( 'x' ) #定义符号化的公式 y = T.dscalar( 'y' ) #定义符号化的公式 reg = Linear_Reg(x = x) cost = reg.msl(y) a_g = T.grad(cost = cost,wrt = reg.a) #计算梯度 b_g = T.grad(cost = cost, wrt = reg.b) #计算梯度 updates = [(reg.a,reg.a - rate * a_g),(reg.b,reg.b - rate * b_g)] #更新参数 train_model = theano.function(inputs = [index], outputs = reg.msl(y),updates = updates,givens = {x:X[index], y:Y[index]}) done = True err = 0.0 count = 0 last = 0.0 start_time = time.clock() while done: #err_s = [train_model(i) for i in xrange(data.shape[0])] for i in xxx: err_s = [train_model(i) ] err = np.mean(err_s) #print err count = count + 1 if count > 10000 or err < 0.1 : done = False last = err end_time = time.clock() print 'Total time is :' ,end_time - start_time, ' s' # 5.12s print 'last error :' ,err print 'a value : ' ,reg.a.get_value() # [ 2.92394467] print 'b value : ' ,reg.b.get_value() # [ 1.81334458] if __name__ = = '__main__' : rate = 0.01 data = np.linspace( 1 , 10 , 10 ) labels = data * 3 + np.ones(data.shape[ 0 ],dtype = np.float64) + np.random.rand(data.shape[ 0 ]) regrun(rate,data,labels) |
其基本思想是随机梯度下降。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xujingpilot/article/details/75305150