postgresql计算两点距离
下面两种方法：
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selectST_Distance( ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(115.97166453999147,28.716493914230423),4326)::geography, ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(106.00231199774656,29.719258550486572),4326)::geography),ST_Length( ST_MakeLine( ST_MakePoint(115.97166453999147,28.716493914230423), ST_MakePoint(106.00231199774656,29.719258550486572) )::geography) |
备注：
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ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(115.97166453999147 28.716493914230423,106.00231199774656 29.719258550486572)')与ST_MakeLine( ST_MakePoint(115.97166453999147,28.716493914230423), ST_MakePoint(106.00231199774656,29.719258550486572))等价 ST_GeomFromText('POINT(115.97166453999147 28.716493914230423)',4326)与ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(115.97166453999147,28.716493914230423),4326)等价 ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(115.97166453999147,28.716493914230423),4326)::geography与Geography(ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(115.97166453999147,28.716493914230423),4326))、ST_GeographyFromText('SRID=4326;POINT(115.97166453999147 28.716493914230423)')等价(::geography是postgis中的转换类型语法,把geometry转成geography) |
补充：postgresql计算两点欧式距离（经纬度地理位置）
我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~
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create or replace function getdistance( lon1 numeric, lat1 numeric, lon2 numeric, lat2 numeric) returns intas$body$ declarev_distance numeric;v_earth_radius numeric;radLat1 numeric;radLat2 numeric;v_radlatdiff numeric;v_radlngdiff numeric;begin --地球半径 v_earth_radius:=6378137; radLat1 := lat1 * pi()/180.0; radLat2 := lat2 * pi()/180.0; v_radlatdiff := radLat1 - radLat2; v_radlngdiff := lon1 * pi()/180.0 - lon2 * pi()/180.0; v_distance := 2 * asin(sqrt(power(sin(v_radlatdiff / 2), 2) + cos(radLat1) * cos(radLat2) * power(sin(v_radlngdiff/2),2))); v_distance := round(v_distance * v_earth_radius); return v_distance; end;$body$language 'plpgsql' volatile; |
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create or replace function getdistance( i_lngbegin real, i_latbegin real, i_lngend real, i_latend real) returns floatas$body$/* * * select getdistance_bygispoint(116.281524,39.957202,117.648673,38.42584) as distance; * */ declarev_distance real;v_earth_radius real;v_radlatbegin real;v_radlatend real;v_radlatdiff real;v_radlngdiff real;begin --地球半径 v_earth_radius:=6378.137; v_radlatbegin := i_latbegin * pi()/180.0; v_radlatend := i_latend * pi()/180.0; v_radlatdiff := v_radlatbegin - v_radlatend; v_radlngdiff := i_lngbegin * pi()/180.0 - i_lngend * pi()/180.0; v_distance := 2 * asin(sqrt(power(sin(v_radlatdiff / 2), 2) + cos(v_radlatbegin) * cos(v_radlatend) * power(sin(v_radlngdiff/2),2))); v_distance := v_distance * v_earth_radius*1000; return v_distance; end;$body$ language 'plpgsql' volatile; |
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xinshijimanon/article/details/80522919
