1.0 获取浏览器窗口坐标
python目录可找到Webdriver.py 文件定义了get_window_rect()函数，可获取窗口的坐标和大小（长宽），但出现”Command not found”的情况。set_window_rect()函数也一样。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
|
def get_window_rect(self): """ Gets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of the current window. :Usage: driver.get_window_rect() """ return self.execute(Command.GET_WINDOW_RECT)['value']def set_window_rect(self, x=None, y=None, width=None, height=None): """ Sets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of the current window. :Usage: driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10) driver.set_window_rect(width=100, height=200) driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10, width=100, height=200) """ if (x is None and y is None) and (height is None and width is None): raise InvalidArgumentException("x and y or height and width need values") return self.execute(Command.SET_WINDOW_RECT, {"x": x, "y": y, "width": width, "height": height})['value'] |
然而Webdriver.py文件还定义了get_window_position()函数和get_window_size()函数，可以用这两个函数来分别获取窗口的坐标和大小，而不需要用到win32gui的方法。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
|
def get_window_size(self, windowHandle='current'): """ Gets the width and height of the current window. :Usage: driver.get_window_size() """ command = Command.GET_WINDOW_SIZE if self.w3c: if windowHandle != 'current': warnings.warn("Only 'current' window is supported for W3C compatibile browsers.") size = self.get_window_rect() else: size = self.execute(command, {'windowHandle': windowHandle}) if size.get('value', None) is not None: size = size['value'] return {k: size[k] for k in ('width', 'height')}def get_window_position(self, windowHandle='current'): """ Gets the x,y position of the current window. :Usage: driver.get_window_position() """ if self.w3c: if windowHandle != 'current': warnings.warn("Only 'current' window is supported for W3C compatibile browsers.") position = self.get_window_rect() else: position = self.execute(Command.GET_WINDOW_POSITION, {'windowHandle': windowHandle})['value'] return {k: position[k] for k in ('x', 'y')} |
2.0 获取窗口句柄
|
1
2
|
handle = driver.current_window_handle #获取当前窗口句柄handles = driver.window_handles #获取所有窗口句柄 |
切换句柄可以使用
|
1
|
dr.switch_to.window(handle) #其中handle为获取到的窗口句柄 |
假设handles为获取到的所有窗口，则handles为一个list，可使用访问list的方法读取句柄。
|
1
2
|
dr.switch_to.windows(handles[0]) #切换到第一个窗口的句柄dr.switch_to.windows(handles[-1]) #切换到最新窗口的句柄 |
以上这篇Python+selenium 获取浏览器窗口坐标、句柄的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010654583/article/details/79490940
