单线程是安全的,因为线程只有一个,不存在多个线程抢夺同一个资源
代码例子:
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public class SingleThread { int num= 10 ; public void add(){ while (num< 13 ){ num++; try { Thread.sleep( 1000 ); } catch (Exception e){ System.out.println( "中断" ); } System.out.println(num); } } public static void main(String[] args){ Thread thread = Thread.currentThread(); //获取当前运行的线程对象 thread.setName( "单线程" ); //线程重命名 System.out.println(thread.getName()+ "正在运行" ); SingleThread st= new SingleThread(); st.add(); } } |
多线程安全,synchronized同步代码块
synchronized(对象){}; //同步代码块
synchronized 返回值 方法名(){}; //同步方法
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class One { int num= 10 ; public void add(){ synchronized ( this ){ //同步代码块,同步方法也可以实现效果synchronized void add(){}; num++; try { Thread.sleep( 1000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println( "中断" ); } System.out.println(num); } } } class Two implements Runnable{ One one = new One(); @Override public void run() { one.add(); //调用add方法 } } public class Synch{ public static void main(String[] args) { Two two = new Two(); Thread t1 = new Thread(two); //创建三个子线程 Thread t2 = new Thread(two); Thread t3 = new Thread(two); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } } |
注意:观察去除synchronized关键字的运行结果区别!
正常运行结果:
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原文链接:https://www.idaobin.com/archives/839.html