命令查询职责分离模式(Command Query Responsibility Segregation,CQRS)从业务上分离修改 (Command,增,删,改,会对系统状态进行修改)和查询(Query,查,不会对系统状态进行修改)的行为。从而使得逻辑更加清晰,便于对不同部分进行针对性的优化。
CQRS有以下几点有点:
1.分工明确,可以负责不同的部分;
2.将业务上的命令和查询的职责分离能够提高系统的性能、可扩展性和安全性。并且在系统的演化中能够保持高度的灵活性,能够防止出现CRUD模式中,对查询或者修改中的某一方进行改动,导致另一方出现问题的情况;
3.逻辑清晰,能够看到系统中的那些行为或者操作导致了系统的状态变化;
4.可以从数据驱动(Data-Driven) 转到任务驱动(Task-Driven)以及事件驱动(Event-Driven)。
因此Command使用数据库,Query使用效率查询效率更高的Elasticsearch。
如何确保数据库和Elasticsearch的数据的一致性?
我们可以使用事件驱动(Event-Driven)即Spring Data的Domain Event同步数据,可参考文章:http://www.zzvips.com/article/154225.html 。
当老数据库有大量数据需要导入Elasticsearch时,可参考文章:http://www.zzvips.com/article/153563.html
Spring Data Elasticsearch使用的是transport client,而Elasticsearch官网推荐使用REST client。阿里云的Elasticsearch使用transport client目前还在存在问题,阿里云推荐使用REST client。
本示例使用的是Spring Data Jest链接Elasticsearch(目前只有spring boot2.0以上版本支持),Elasticsearch的版本为:5.5.3
1.项目构建
1.pom依赖如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
< dependency > < groupId >com.github.vanroy</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter-data-jest</ artifactId > < version >3.0.0.RELEASE</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >io.searchbox</ groupId > < artifactId >jest</ artifactId > < version >5.3.2</ version > </ dependency > |
2.配置文件
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
spring: data: jest: uri: http://127.0.0.1:9200 username: elastic password: changeme |
2.构造查询条件
以简单的实体类为例
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
|
package com.hfcsbc.esetl.domain; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * Create by pengchao on 2018/2/23 */ @Document (indexName = "person" , type = "person" , shards = 1 , replicas = 0 , refreshInterval = "-1" ) @Entity @Data public class Person { @Id private Long id; private String name; @OneToOne @Field (type = FieldType.Nested) private List<Address> address; private Integer number; private Integer status; private Date birthDay; } |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
package com.hfcsbc.esetl.domain; import lombok.Data; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; /** * Create by pengchao on 2018/2/23 */ @Entity @Data public class Address { @Id private Long id; private String name; private Integer number; } |
1.根据多个状态查询(类似于sql的in)
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
BoolQueryBuilder orderStatusCondition = QueryBuilders.boolQuery() .should(QueryBuilders.termQuery( "status" , 1 )) .should(QueryBuilders.termQuery( "status" , 2 )) .should(QueryBuilders.termQuery( "status" , 3 )) .should(QueryBuilders.termQuery( "status" , 4 )) .should(QueryBuilders.termQuery( "status" , 5 )); |
2.and链接查询(类似于sql的and)
1
2
3
4
5
|
BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery(); queryBuilder .must(queryBuilder1) .must(queryBuilder2) .must(queryBuilder3); |
3.range查询(类似于sql的between .. and ..)
QueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("birthDay").from(yesterday).to(today);
4.嵌套对象查询
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("nested", QueryBuilders.termQuery("address.id", 100001), ScoreMode.None);
ScoreMode: 定义other join side中score是如何被使用的。如果不关注scoring,我们只需要设置成ScoreMode.None,此种方式会忽略评分因此会更高效和节约内存
3.获取统计数据
1.非嵌套获取数据求和
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
SumAggregationBuilder sumBuilder = AggregationBuilders.sum( "sum" ).field( "number" ); SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder() .withIndices(QUERY_INDEX) .withTypes(QUERY_TYPE) .withQuery(boolQueryBuilder) .addAggregation(sumBuilder).build(); AggregatedPage<ParkingOrder> account = (AggregatedPage<ParkingOrder>) esParkingOrderRepository.search(EsQueryBuilders.buildYesterdayArrearsSumQuery(employeeId)); int sum = account.getAggregation( "sum" , SumAggregation. class ).getSum().intValue(); |
2.嵌套数据求和
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
SumAggregationBuilder sumBuilder = AggregationBuilders.sum( "sum" ).field( "adress.num" ); AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.nested( "nested" , "adress" ).subAggregation(sumBuilder); SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder() .withIndices(QUERY_INDEX) .withTypes(QUERY_TYPE) .withQuery(boolQueryBuilder) .addAggregation((AbstractAggregationBuilder) aggregationBuilder).build(); AggregatedPage<ParkingOrder> account = (AggregatedPage<ParkingOrder>) esParkingOrderRepository.search(EsQueryBuilders.buildYesterdayArrearsSumQuery(employeeId)); int sum = account.getAggregation( "nested" , SumAggregation. class ).getAggregation( "sum" , SumAggregation. class ).getSum().intValue(); |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.wisely.top/2018/02/27/spring-data-jest-elasticsarch/