本文实例讲述了PHP面向对象程序设计类的定义与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
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<?php class Person { private $name ; private $sex ; private $age ; function __construct( $name = "" , $sex = "男" , $age = 22) { $this ->name = $name ; $this ->sex = $sex ; $this ->age = $age ; } // 直接为私有属性赋值时自动调用,可以屏蔽一些非法赋值 // 之前有版本可以设置方法为private function __set() // The magic method __set() must have public visibility // 因为5.35对魔术方法限制的严格了 public function __set( $propertyName , $propertyValue ) { if ( $propertyName == "sex" ) { if (! ( $propertyValue == "男" || $propertyValue == "女" )) { return ; } if ( $propertyValue > 150 || $propertyValue < 0) { return ; } } // 根据传入的成员属性名,赋上相应的值 $this -> $propertyName = $propertyValue ; } // 用来获取私有属性 public function __get( $propertyName ) { if (isset ( $this -> $propertyName )) { return ( $this -> $propertyName ); } else { return (NULL); } } public function __isset( $propertyName ) { if ( $propertyName == "name" ) { return false; // 返回假,不允许在对象外部测定这个属性 } return isset ( $this -> $propertyName ); } public function __unset( $propertyName ) { if ( $propertyName == "name" ) { return ; //不允许删除name属性 } unset( $this -> $propertyName ); } function say() { echo $this ->name . "在说话<br/>" ; } function run() { echo "在走路·<br/>" ; } function __destruct() { echo "goodbye" . $this ->name . "<br/>" ; } } $person1 = new Person (); $person2 = new Person ( "2" ); $person3 = new Person ( "3" ); // 自动调用了__set() $person1 ->name = "张三" ; echo $person1 ->name; echo "<br/>" ; echo $person1 ->say (); // 自动调用了__get() echo $person1 ->age; echo "<br/>" ; var_dump ( isset ( $person1 ->name ) ); echo "<br/>" ; unset( $person1 ->name); echo "unset------------>" . $person1 ->name; //name 没有被unset() echo "<br/>" ; $person2 = null; ?> |
结果:
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张三 张三在说话 22 bool(false) unset------------>张三 goodbye2 goodbye3 goodbye张三 |
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。