本文实例讲述了Android通过Handler与AsyncTask两种方式动态更新ListView的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
有时候我们需要修改已经生成的列表,添加或者修改数据,notifyDataSetChanged()可以在修改适配器绑定的数组后,不用重新刷新Activity,通知Activity更新ListView。今天的例子就是通过Handler AsyncTask两种方式来动态更新ListView.
布局main.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > < ListView android:id = "@+id/lv" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "@string/hello" /> </ LinearLayout > |
ListView列表布局playlist.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < TextView android:id = "@+id/text1" xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "30px" android:textSize = "18sp" ></ TextView > |
程序代码:
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package com.pocketdigi; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class main extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ ListView lv; ArrayAdapter<String> Adapter; ArrayList<String> arr= new ArrayList<String>(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv); arr.add( "123" ); arr.add( "234" ); arr.add( "345" ); Adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this ,R.layout.playlist, arr); lv.setAdapter(Adapter); lv.setOnItemClickListener(lvLis); editItem edit= new editItem(); edit.execute( "0" , "第1项" ); //把第一项内容改为"第一项" Handler handler= new Handler(); handler.postDelayed(add, 3000 ); //延迟3秒执行 } Runnable add= new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub arr.add( "增加一项" ); //增加一项 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } }; class editItem extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{ @Override protected String doInBackground(String... params) { arr.set(Integer.parseInt(params[ 0 ]),params[ 1 ]); //params得到的是一个数组,params[0]在这里是"0",params[1]是"第1项" //Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //执行添加后不能调用 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()更新UI,因为与UI不是同线程 //下面的onPostExecute方法会在doBackground执行后由UI线程调用 return null ; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super .onPostExecute(result); Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //执行完毕,更新UI } } private OnItemClickListener lvLis= new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { //点击条目时触发 //arg2即为点中项的位置 setTitle(String.valueOf(arr.get(arg2))); } }; } |
打包的源代码中有错误,Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();在doInBackground中,请作相应修改,感谢同学提醒。
完整实例代码代码点击此处本站下载。
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。