在前面这篇博客中介绍了Spring Retry的使用,本文通过一个简单的例子演示Spring Retry的实现原理,例子中定义的注解只包含重试次数属性,实际上Spring Retry中注解可设置属性要多的多,单纯为了讲解原理,所以弄简单点,关于Spring Retry可查阅相关文档、博客。
注解定义
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package retry.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.*; /** * Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30. */ @Target (ElementType.METHOD) @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface Retryable { int maxAttemps() default 0 ; } |
代理实现
以Cglib作为代理工具,先来写个Callback实现,这也是重试的实现的核心逻辑
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package retry.interceptor; import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor; import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy; import retry.annotation.Retryable; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30. */ public class AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{ //记录重试次数 private int times = 0 ; @Override public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable { //获取拦截的方法中的Retryable注解 Retryable retryable = method.getAnnotation(Retryable. class ); if (retryable == null ){ return proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args); } else { //有Retryable注解,加入异常重试逻辑 int maxAttemps = retryable.maxAttemps(); try { return proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args); } catch (Throwable e) { if (times++ == maxAttemps){ System.out.println( "已达最大重试次数:" + maxAttemps + ",不再重试!" ); } else { System.out.println( "调用" + method.getName() + "方法异常,开始第" + times + "次重试。。。" ); //注意这里不是invokeSuper方法,invokeSuper会退出当前interceptor的处理 proxy.invoke(obj,args); } } } return null ; } } |
然后是写个代理类,使用AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor作为拦截器
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package retry.core; import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer; import retry.interceptor.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor; /** * Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30. */ public class SpringRetryProxy { public Object newProxyInstance(Object target){ Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer(); enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass()); enhancer.setCallback( new AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor()); return enhancer.create(); } } |
测试
通过一个用户相关的业务方法来测试上面的代码
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package facade; /** * Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/26. */ public interface UserFacade { void add() throws Exception; void query() throws Exception; } |
接口实现:package facade.impl;
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import facade.UserFacade; import retry.annotation.Retryable; /** * Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/26. */ public class UserFacadeImpl implements UserFacade { @Override public void add() throws Exception { System.out.println( "添加用户。。。" ); throw new RuntimeException(); } @Override @Retryable (maxAttemps = 3 ) public void query() { System.out.println( "查询用户。。。" ); throw new RuntimeException(); } } |
测试:
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public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ UserFacadeImpl user = new UserFacadeImpl(); //SpringRetry代理测试 SpringRetryProxy springRetryProxy = new SpringRetryProxy(); UserFacade u = (UserFacade)springRetryProxy.newProxyInstance(user); //u.add();//失败不重试 u.query(); //失败重试 } } |
add方法不添加重试注解,程序异常结束,query方法添加重试注解,设置重试3次,运行效果如下
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u014513883/article/details/52712870