本文实例为大家分享了python版大富翁游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # code by: 物网141 王璞劼khalil# name: 理工大富翁beta2.0# describe: 基于python的一个2d大富翁游戏'''1.游戏地图为自己使用各种网络素材制作； 各种按钮和选项，小图标等也是使用ps制作。2.声音效果主要为背景音乐和几种游戏中音效；3.游戏设定了两个类：玩家和建筑 玩家的参数和方法都在代码中给出； 具体有：移动方法、位置判断方法、 购买房屋方法、添加小房子方法、 事件判断方法。4.玩家在大富翁的主要操作是投掷骰子，由随机函数 进行判定然后进行移动，进行位置判断，然后开始 进行相关的判定。5.游戏中的按键有：是、否、和结束回合； 每个按键由没按下与按下两种状态的图片组成， 这个设计花费了一定时间。 还有 开始游戏 和 扔骰子 的两个明暗按钮， 由pygame优化后的一个函数实现。6.玩家的位置与电脑重叠时会将双方的位置进行一定 偏移，防止进行覆盖，分不清自己的位置。7.游戏基础功能有移动，购买房子，在已经购买的房子下 搭建新的小房子增加过路费，被收费，判断胜负的基础 功能，此外还加入了幸运事件： 财神 - 免收费一次 衰神 - 双倍被收费一次 破坏神 - 直接破坏一个建筑 无论敌我 土地神 - 强占对面建筑 这四项功能在位置处于左上角和右下角的时候会被触发， 添加了很多游戏乐趣哦~~~ ^_^8.游戏基于python的一个模块pygame实现，给我提供了很 多快乐的时光，谢谢老师的阅览与郭宁同学的协助答辩 ：）''' #####################准备工作################## # 初始化各种模块import pygameimport randomimport sys # 定义类class player(): def __init__(self, image ,name , isplayer): self.name = name self.money = 10000 self.isgoingtomove = false self.movable = true self.image = image self.position = 0 self.temp_position = false self.dice_value = 0 self.locatedbuilding = 0 self.showtext = [] self.isplayer = isplayer self.ownedbuildings = [] self.isshowtext = false self.soundplaylist = 0 self.caishen = 0 self.shuaishen = 0 self.tudishen = 0 self.pohuaishen = 0 def judgeposition(self,buildings): # 位置判断 返回值是所在位置的建筑 for each in buildings: for every in each.location: if self.position == every: return each # 当使用元组时 当元组中只有一个元素时 发现该元素不可迭代 # 出现错误 换成列表后解决 ''' try: for every in each.location: if self.position == every: print(each.name) except: if self.position == every: print(each.name) ''' def buyabuilding(self,ispressyes): # 购买方法 if ispressyes and self.locatedbuilding.owner != self.name: self.locatedbuilding.owner = self.name self.locatedbuilding.wasbought = true self.ownedbuildings.append(self.locatedbuilding) self.money -= self.locatedbuilding.price self.showtext = [self.name + '购买了' + self.locatedbuilding.name + '!'] self.soundplaylist = 1 return true else: return false def addahouse(self,ispressyes): # 在建筑物上添加一个房子 try: if ispressyes and self.locatedbuilding.owner == self.name: self.locatedbuilding.builtroom += 1 self.money -= self.locatedbuilding.payment self.showtext = [self.name + '在' + self.locatedbuilding.name + '上!','盖了一座房子！',\ '有%d' % self.locatedbuilding.builtroom + '个房子了！',\ "它的过路费是%d" % (self.locatedbuilding.payment * \ (self.locatedbuilding.builtroom + 1)) ] self.soundplaylist = 2 return true else: return false except: pass def move(self,buildings,allplayers): # 移动方法 返回值是所在的建筑位置 self.dice_value = random.randint(1,6) self.position += self.dice_value if self.position >= 16: self.position -= 16 self.locatedbuilding = self.judgeposition(buildings) self.isshowtext = true return self.eventinposition(allplayers) def eventinposition(self,allplayers): # 判断在建筑位置应该发生的事件 building = self.locatedbuilding if building.name != '空地': if self.locatedbuilding.wasbought == false: # 未购买的时候显示建筑的数据！ if self.isplayer == true: textline0 = self.name +'扔出了' + '%d'% self.dice_value + '点！' textline1 = self.name +'来到了' + building.name + '!' textline2 = '购买价格：%d' % building.price textline3 = '过路收费：%d' % building.payment textline4 = '是否购买？' self.showtext = [textline0,textline1,textline2,textline3,textline4] return true else : self.addahouse(not self.buyabuilding(true)) # ----- 动画 ------- # ----- 是否购买 ------ elif building.owner == self.name: # 路过自己的房子开始加盖建筑！ if self.pohuaishen == 1: textline0 = self.name + '破坏神附体！' textline1 = '摧毁了自己的房子！' building.owner = 'no' building.wasbought = false self.showtext = [textline0,textline1] self.pohuaishen = 0 else: if self.isplayer == true: textline0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d'% self.dice_value + '点！' textline1 = '来到了ta的'+ self.locatedbuilding.name +'!' textline2 = '可以加盖小房子！' textline3 = '加盖收费：%d' % building.payment textline4 = '是否加盖？' self.showtext = [textline0,textline1,textline2,textline3,textline4] return true # ----- 动画------- else: self.addahouse(true) else: for each in allplayers: # 被收费！ if self.locatedbuilding.owner == each.name and each.name != self.name: if self.caishen == 1: textline0 = self.name + '财神附体！' textline1 = '免除过路费%d！' % (building.payment * (building.builtroom + 1)) self.showtext = [textline0,textline1] self.caishen = 0 else: if self.tudishen == 1: textline0 = self.name + '土地神附体！' textline1 = '强占土地！' textline2 = building.name + '现在属于'+ self.name self.locatedbuilding.owner = self.name self.showtext = [textline0,textline1,textline2] self.tudishen = 0 else: if self.pohuaishen == 1: textline0 = self.name + '破坏神附体！' textline1 = '摧毁了对手的房子！' building.owner = 'no' building.wasbought = false self.showtext = [textline0,textline1] self.pohuaishen = 0 else: textline0 = self.name + '扔出了' + '%d'% self.dice_value + '点！' textline1 = self.name+ '来到了'+ each.name+'的:' textline2 = building.name + '，被收费!' if self.shuaishen == 1: textline3 = '过路收费：%d*2!' % (building.payment * (building.builtroom + 1)*2) self.shuaishen = 0 else: textline3 = '过路收费：%d' % (building.payment * (building.builtroom + 1)) textline4 = '哦！'+ self.name +'好倒霉！' self.showtext = [textline0,textline1,textline2,textline3,textline4] # 收费！ self.money -= building.payment * (building.builtroom + 1) each.money += building.payment * (building.builtroom + 1) self.soundplaylist = 3 # ----- 动画------- else: # 发现不能处理在空地上的情况 于是使用 try & except 来解决！然后加入了幸运事件功能！ # 后来发现 try except 弊端太大 找不到错误的根源 换为if else嵌套。。 whichone = self.dice_value % 4 if whichone == 0: self.caishen = 1 textline2 = '遇到了财神！' textline3 = '免一次过路费！' if whichone == 1: self.shuaishen = 1 textline2 = '遇到了衰神！' textline3 = '过路费加倍一次！' if whichone == 2: self.tudishen = 1 textline2 = '遇到了土地神！' textline3 = '强占一次房子！' if whichone == 3: self.pohuaishen = 1 textline3 = '摧毁路过的房子！' textline2 = '遇到了破坏神！' textline0 = self.name +'扔出了' +'%d'% self.dice_value + '点！' textline1 = '来到了运气地点！' self.showtext = [textline0,textline1,textline2,textline3] class building(): # 好像所有功能都在player类里实现了=_= def __init__(self,name,price,payment,location): self.name = name self.price = price self.payment = payment self.location = location self.wasbought = false # 是否被购买 self.builtroom = 0 # 小房子建造的数目 self.owner = 'no' # 带透明度的绘图方法 by turtle 2333def blit_alpha(target,source,location,opacity): x = location[0] y = location[1] temp = pygame.surface((source.get_width(),source.get_height())).convert() temp.blit(target , (-x , -y)) temp.blit(source,(0,0)) temp.set_alpha(opacity) target.blit(temp,location) ########################主函数######################### def main(): pygame.init() clock = pygame.time.clock() # 初始化屏幕 size = (1270,768) screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size) pygame.display.set_caption("理工大大富翁 - made by 王璞劼") # 读取字体以及有关数据 textcolorinmessagebox = (141,146,152) white = (255,255,255) black = (0,0,0) red = (255,0,0) font = pygame.font.font('resource\\font\\myfont.ttf',30) # 读取资源 backgroud = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\gamemap.png") chess = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\chess.png") chess_com = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\chess1.png") bigdice_image = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice.png").convert_alpha() dice_1 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_1.png") dice_2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_2.png") dice_3 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_3.png") dice_4 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_4.png") dice_5 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_5.png") dice_6 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\dice_6.png") dices = [dice_1,dice_2,dice_3,dice_4,dice_5,dice_6] yes = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\yes.png") yes2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\yes2.png") no = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\no.png") no2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\no2.png") gamestart = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\gamestart.png") startgamebutton = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\startgamebutton.png").convert_alpha() turnover = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\turnover.png") turnover2 = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\turnover2.png") shuaishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\shuaishen.png").convert_alpha() tudishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\tudishen.png").convert_alpha() caishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\caishen.png").convert_alpha() pohuaishen = pygame.image.load("resource\\pic\\pohuaishen.png").convert_alpha() rolldicesound = pygame.mixer.sound("resource\\sound\\rolldicesound.wav") bgm = pygame.mixer.music.load("resource\\sound\\bgm.ogg") throwcoin = pygame.mixer.sound("resource\\sound\\throwcoin.wav") moneysound = pygame.mixer.sound("resource\\sound\\moneysound.wav") aiyo = pygame.mixer.sound("resource\\sound\\aiyo.wav") didong = pygame.mixer.sound("resource\\sound\\didong.wav") # playlist 在对象中设置应该播放的声音 playlist = [moneysound ,throwcoin ,aiyo] # 各种surface的rect bigdice_rect = bigdice_image.get_rect() bigdice_rect.left , bigdice_rect.top = 50 , 600 yes_rect = yes.get_rect() yes_rect.left , yes_rect.top = 500,438 no_rect = no.get_rect() no_rect.left , no_rect.top = 630,438 button_rect = startgamebutton.get_rect() button_rect.left , button_rect.top = 1003,30 turnover_rect = turnover.get_rect() turnover_rect.left , turnover_rect.top = 1035,613 # 实例化对象 players = [] computers = [] allplayers = [] player_1 = player(chess , '玩家' , true ) player_com1 = player(chess_com , '电脑' , false ) players.append(player_1) computers.append(player_com1) allplayers.append(player_1) allplayers.append(player_com1) presentplayer = player_com1 # 初始化建筑物数据 gate = building('大门',1000,200,[1,2]) fountain = building('喷泉',2000,400,[3,4]) path = building('小道',800,160,[5]) library = building('图书馆',2000,400,[6,7]) kongdi1 = building('空地',0,0,[8]) classroomten = building('教十',1200,240,[9,10]) classroomnine = building('教九',1200,240,[11,12]) resone = building('三餐厅',800,160,[13]) restwo = building('二餐厅',800,160,[14]) resthree = building('一餐厅',800,160,[15]) kongdi2 = building('空地',0,0,[0]) buildings = [gate,fountain,path,library,classroomnine,\ classroomten,resone,resthree,restwo,kongdi1,kongdi2] # 坐标数据 同时处理坐标数据 使之合适 mapxyvalue = [(435.5,231.5),(509.5,231.5),(588.5,231.5),(675.5,231.5),(758.5,231.5),\ (758.5,317.0),(758.5,405.5),(758.5,484.5),(758.5,558.5),(679.5,558.5),\ (601.5,558.5),(518.5,556.5),(435.5,556.5),(435.5,479.5),(435.5,399.0),\ (435.5,315.5) ] mapchessposition_player = [] mapchessposition_com = [] mapchessposition_original = [] mapchessposition_payment = [] mapmessageboxposition = (474.1 , 276.9) yesnomessageboxposition = [(500,438) , (630,438)] startgamebuttonposition = (1003,30) turnovwrbuttonposition = (1035,613) # 调整位置 for i in range(0,16): mapchessposition_original.append((mapxyvalue[i][0]-50,mapxyvalue[i][1]-80)) mapchessposition_player.append((mapxyvalue[i][0]-70,mapxyvalue[i][1]-60)) mapchessposition_com.append((mapxyvalue[i][0]-30,mapxyvalue[i][1]-100)) mapchessposition_payment.append((mapxyvalue[i][0]-30,mapxyvalue[i][1]-15)) # 循环时所用的一些变量 running = true image_alpha = 255 button_alpha = 255 half_alpha = 30 showdice = true showyes2 = false showno2 = false showyes_no = false pressyes = false whetheryes_nojudge = false gamestarted = false showbutton2 = false # 播放背景音乐 pygame.mixer.music.play(100) #################进入游戏循环！######################## # 循环开始！ while running: if not gamestarted: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.quit: sys.exit() # 明暗触发 鼠标位置判断 if event.type == pygame.mousemotion: if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): button_alpha = 255 else: button_alpha = 120 if event.type == pygame.mousebuttondown: if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按下按钮 didong.play() gamestarted = true screen.blit(gamestart , (0,0)) blit_alpha(screen, startgamebutton, startgamebuttonposition, button_alpha) if gamestarted: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.quit: sys.exit() # 明暗触发 鼠标位置判断 if event.type == pygame.mousemotion: if bigdice_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): image_alpha = 255 else: image_alpha = 190 if event.type == pygame.mousebuttondown: if bigdice_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按骰子 if presentplayer != player_1: rolldicesound.play(1, 2000) pygame.time.delay(2000) showyes_no = player_1.move(buildings,allplayers) whetheryes_nojudge = showyes_no presentplayer = player_1 else: presentplayer.showtext = ['还没到你的回合！'] if turnover_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按回合结束 showbutton2 = true if presentplayer != player_com1: showyes_no = player_com1.move(buildings,allplayers) presentplayer = player_com1 else: presentplayer.showtext = ['还没到你的回合！'] else: showbutton2 = false # 不显示yes_no的时候不能点击它们！ if whetheryes_nojudge == true: if yes_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否 showyes2 = true if no_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否 showno2 = true if event.type == pygame.mousebuttonup: if turnover_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按回合结束 showbutton2 = false if yes_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否 showyes2 = false showyes_no = false # 只有在可以判定的时候才能算按下了是 同时将判断条件置为空 if whetheryes_nojudge == true: pressyes = true whetheryes_nojudge = false if no_rect.collidepoint(event.pos): # 按是否 showno2 = false pressyes = false showyes_no = false whetheryes_nojudge = false # 测试事件选项 if event.type == pygame.keydown: if event.key == pygame.k_w: showyes_no = player_1.move(buildings,allplayers) whetheryes_nojudge = showyes_no presentplayer = player_1 if event.key == pygame.k_q: showyes_no = player_com1.move(buildings,allplayers) presentplayer = player_com1 '''for each in allplayers: if each.isgoingtomove == true and each.movable == true : showyes_no = each.move(buildings,allplayers) each.movable = false each.isgoingtomove = false''' ''' allisready = true for each in allplayers: if each.movable == true: allisready = false if allisready: for each in allplayers: each.movable = true ''' # 购买房屋！！！！！！！！ if presentplayer.buyabuilding(pressyes) == true: pressyes = false if presentplayer.addahouse(pressyes) == true: pressyes = false ######################################################################### screen.blit( backgroud , (0,0) ) blit_alpha(screen, bigdice_image, (50, 600), image_alpha) textposition = [mapmessageboxposition[0],mapmessageboxposition[1]] # 打印信息 for each in presentplayer.showtext: text = font.render(each, true, white, textcolorinmessagebox) screen.blit(text,textposition) textposition[1] += 30 # 播放行动声音 if presentplayer.soundplaylist != 0: playlist[presentplayer.soundplaylist - 1].play() presentplayer.soundplaylist = 0 # 在位置上显示过路费 for i in range(1,8): for each in buildings: for every in each.location: if i == every: if each.owner == presentplayer.name: text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtroom + 1))\ , true, red) elif each.owner == 'no': text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtroom + 1))\ , true, white) elif each.owner != presentplayer.name and each.owner != 'no': text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtroom + 1))\ , true, black) screen.blit(text,mapchessposition_payment[i]) for i in range(9,16): for each in buildings: for every in each.location: if i == every: if each.owner == presentplayer.name: text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtroom + 1))\ , true, red) elif each.owner == 'no': text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtroom + 1))\ , true, white) elif each.owner != presentplayer.name and each.owner != 'no': text = font.render('%d' % (each.payment * (each.builtroom + 1))\ , true, black) screen.blit(text,mapchessposition_payment[i]) # 打印金钱数和幸运状态 money_1 = font.render(player_1.name +'金钱：%d' % player_1.money, true, black, white) screen.blit(money_1,(0,0)) if player_1.pohuaishen == true: screen.blit(pohuaishen,(0,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, pohuaishen, (0, 30), half_alpha) if player_1.caishen == true: screen.blit(caishen,(55,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, caishen, (55, 30), half_alpha) if player_1.shuaishen == true: screen.blit(shuaishen,(110,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, shuaishen, (110, 30), half_alpha) if player_1.tudishen == true: screen.blit(tudishen,(165,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, tudishen, (165, 30), half_alpha) money_2 = font.render(player_com1.name +'金钱：%d' % player_com1.money, true, black, white) screen.blit(money_2,(1000,0)) if player_com1.pohuaishen == true: screen.blit(pohuaishen,(1000,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, pohuaishen, (1000, 30), half_alpha) if player_com1.caishen == true: screen.blit(caishen,(1055,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, caishen, (1055, 30), half_alpha) if player_com1.shuaishen == true: screen.blit(shuaishen,(1110,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, shuaishen, (1110, 30), half_alpha) if player_com1.tudishen == true: screen.blit(tudishen,(1165,30)) else: blit_alpha(screen, tudishen, (1165, 30), half_alpha) # 放置扔出来的骰子 if player_1.dice_value != 0 and showdice: screen.blit(dices[player_1.dice_value - 1],(70,450)) # 放置回合结束按钮 if showbutton2: screen.blit(turnover2,turnovwrbuttonposition) else: screen.blit(turnover,turnovwrbuttonposition) # 放置是否按钮 if showyes_no == true: screen.blit(yes , yesnomessageboxposition[0]) screen.blit(no , yesnomessageboxposition[1]) if showyes2 == true: screen.blit(yes2 , yesnomessageboxposition[0]) if showno2 == true: screen.blit(no2 , yesnomessageboxposition[1]) # 放置玩家与电脑的位置 如果重合则挪位 for each in players: for every in computers: if each.position == every.position: screen.blit(each.image,mapchessposition_player[each.position]) screen.blit(every.image,mapchessposition_com[every.position]) each.temp_position = true every.temp_position = true for each in players: if each.temp_position == false: screen.blit(each.image,mapchessposition_original[each.position]) each.temp_position = true each.temp_position = not each.temp_position for every in computers: if every.temp_position == false: screen.blit(every.image,mapchessposition_original[every.position]) every.temp_position = true every.temp_position = not every.temp_position # 输赢判断 for each in allplayers: if each.money <= 0: font = pygame.font.font('resource\\font\\myfont.ttf',200) losetext = font.render(each.name +'输了！', true, red) screen.fill(black) screen.blit(losetext,(100,100)) font = pygame.font.font('resource\\font\\myfont.ttf',30) pygame.time.delay(3000) # 画面运行 pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(60) # 刷新率 # 双击打开运行 if __name__ == "__main__": main() |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hsgwpj/article/details/49000369
