本文实例为大家分享了python实现分段线性插值的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
函数:
算法
这个算法不算难。甚至可以说是非常简陋。但是在代码实现上却比之前的稍微麻烦点。主要体现在分段上。
图像效果
代码
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import numpy as np from sympy import * import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def f(x): return 1 / ( 1 + x * * 2 ) def cal(begin, end): by = f(begin) ey = f(end) i = (n - end) / (begin - end) * by + (n - begin) / (end - begin) * ey return i def calnf(x): nf = [] for i in range ( len (x) - 1 ): nf.append(cal(x[i], x[i + 1 ])) return nf def calf(f, x): y = [] for i in x: y.append(f.subs(n, i)) return y def nfsub(x, nf): tempx = np.array( range ( 11 )) - 5 dx = [] for i in range ( 10 ): labelx = [] for j in range ( len (x)): if x[j] > = tempx[i] and x[j] < tempx[i + 1 ]: labelx.append(x[j]) elif i = = 9 and x[j] > = tempx[i] and x[j] < = tempx[i + 1 ]: labelx.append(x[j]) dx = dx + calf(nf[i], labelx) return np.array(dx) def draw(nf): plt.rcparams[ 'font.sans-serif' ] = [ 'simhei' ] plt.rcparams[ 'axes.unicode_minus' ] = false x = np.linspace( - 5 , 5 , 101 ) y = f(x) ly = nfsub(x, nf) plt.plot(x, y, label = '原函数' ) plt.plot(x, ly, label = '分段线性插值函数' ) plt.xlabel( 'x' ) plt.ylabel( 'y' ) plt.legend() plt.savefig( '1.png' ) plt.show() def losscal(nf): x = np.linspace( - 5 , 5 , 101 ) y = f(x) ly = nfsub(x, nf) ly = np.array(ly) temp = ly - y temp = abs (temp) print (temp.mean()) if __name__ = = '__main__' : x = np.array( range ( 11 )) - 5 y = f(x) n, m = symbols( 'n m' ) init_printing(use_unicode = true) nf = calnf(x) draw(nf) losscal(nf) |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/a19990412/article/details/80470341