python制作mysql数据迁移脚本_Python

用python写了个数据迁移脚本，主要是利用从库将大的静态表导出表空间，载导入到目标实例中。
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									#!/usr/bin/env python3

									#-*- coding:utf8 -*-

									#author：zhanbin.liu

									#!!!!!DB必须同版本

									#python3环境  pip3 install pymysql paramiko

									import os

									#from pathlib import Path

									import sys

									import pymysql

									import paramiko

									#每次只能迁移一个DB下的表，到指定DB

									#GRANT SELECT, CREATE, RELOAD, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON *.* TO 'data_migration'@'192.168.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'data_migration@123';

									tables='sqlauto_cluster,sqlauto_user'    #以，分割的字符串，如a,b,c

									tableList = tables.split(',')

									sourceIp = '192.168.1.101'

									sourceDataBase = '/data/mysql/3306/data'

									sourceDbName = 'inception_web'

									sourceDataDir = os.path.join(sourceDataBase,sourceDbName)

									desIp = '192.168.1.102'

									desDataBase = '/data/mysql/3306/data'

									desDbName = 'inception_web'

									desDataDir = os.path.join(desDataBase,desDbName)

									# for table in tableList:

									#   desFile = Path("%s/%s.ibd" %(desDataDir,table))

									#   print(desFile)

									#   if desFile.is_file():

									#     print("ok")

									#   else:

									#     print("no")

									comUser = 'data_migration'

									comPwd = 'data_migration@123'

									comPort = 3306

									client = paramiko.SSHClient()

									client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

									def table_judge():

									  print("table_judge")

									  sourceTableExist = pymysql.connect(sourceIp,comUser,comPwd,sourceDbName,comPort,charset='utf8')

									  desTableExist = pymysql.connect(desIp,comUser,comPwd,desDbName,comPort,charset='utf8')

									  sourceTables = []

									  desTables = []

									  cursor_source = sourceTableExist.cursor()

									  cursor_des = desTableExist.cursor()

									  for table in tableList:

									    #print(table)

									    cursor_source.execute("select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.TABLES where TABLE_SCHEMA='%s' and TABLE_NAME='%s';" % (sourceDbName,table))

									    sourceTable_tmp = cursor_source.fetchall()

									    cursor_des.execute("select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.TABLES where TABLE_SCHEMA='%s' and TABLE_NAME='%s';" % (desDbName,table))

									    desTable_tmp = cursor_des.fetchall()

									    #print(desTable_tmp)

									    if sourceTable_tmp is ():

									      sourceTables.append(table)

									    if desTable_tmp is not ():

									      desTables.append(desTable_tmp[0][0])

									  sourceTableExist.close()

									  desTableExist.close()

									  s=d=0

									  if sourceTables != []:

									    print('迁移源不存在将要迁移的表：',sourceIp,sourceDbName, sourceTables,' 请检查')

									    s=1

									  if desTables != []:

									    print('目标库存在将要迁移的表：',desIp,desDbName,desTables,' 请移除')

									    d=1

									  if s == 1 or d == 1:

									    sys.exit()

									def data_sync():

									  print('data_sync')

									  db_source = pymysql.connect(sourceIp,comUser,comPwd,sourceDbName,comPort,charset='utf8')

									  db_des = pymysql.connect(desIp,comUser,comPwd,desDbName,comPort,charset='utf8')

									  cursor_db_source = db_source.cursor()

									  cursor_db_des = db_des.cursor()

									  for table in tableList:

									    print("正在同步表：",table)

									    cursor_db_source.execute("show create table %s;" % (table))

									    createTableSQL = cursor_db_source.fetchall()[0][1]

									    print(createTableSQL)

									    try:

									      cursor_db_des.execute(createTableSQL)

									    except Exception as error:

									      print(error)

									    cursor_db_source.execute("flush table %s with read lock;" % (table))

									    cursor_db_des.execute("alter table %s discard tablespace;" % (table))

									    client.connect(sourceIp, 22, 'root')

									    stdin1, stdout1, stderr1 = client.exec_command("scp %s %s:%s " % (sourceDataDir+"/"+table+".ibd", desIp, desDataDir))

									    stdin2, stdout2, stderr2 = client.exec_command("scp %s %s:%s " % (sourceDataDir+"/"+table+".cfg", desIp, desDataDir))

									    a_e_1 = stderr1.readlines()

									    a_e_2 = stderr2.readlines()

									    if a_e_1 != [] or a_e_2 != []:

									      print(a_e_1,a_e_2)

									      sys.exit()

									    client.close()

									    client.connect(desIp, 22, 'root')

									    stdin3, stdout3, stderr3 = client.exec_command("chown -R mysql.mysql %s*" % (desDataDir+"/"+table))

									    a_e_3 = stderr3.readlines()

									    if a_e_3 != []:

									      print(a_e_1, a_e_2)

									      sys.exit()

									    client.close()

									    #cursor_db_source.execute("select sleep(10);")

									    cursor_db_source.execute("unlock tables;")

									    cursor_db_des.execute("alter table %s import tablespace;" % (table))

									    print("同步完成")

									  cursor_db_source.close()

									  cursor_db_des.close()

									def data_checksum():

									  print('data_checksum')

									  db_source = pymysql.connect(sourceIp,comUser,comPwd,sourceDbName,comPort,charset='utf8')

									  db_des = pymysql.connect(desIp,comUser,comPwd,desDbName,comPort,charset='utf8')

									  cursor_db_source = db_source.cursor()

									  cursor_db_des = db_des.cursor()

									  for table in tableList:

									    print("正在校验表：", table)

									    cursor_db_source.execute("checksum table %s;" % (table))

									    ck_s = cursor_db_source.fetchall()[0][1]

									    cursor_db_des.execute("checksum table %s;" % (table))

									    ck_d = cursor_db_des.fetchall()[0][1]

									    if ck_s != ck_d:

									      print("表不一致：",table)

									    else:

									      print("表一致：",table)

									  cursor_db_source.close()

									  cursor_db_des.close()

									if __name__ == "__main__":

									  table_judge()

									  data_sync()

									  data_checksum()

									  print('haha')
原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/liuzhanbin/2337168
python制作mysql数据迁移脚本

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