Python3爬虫全国地址信息_Python

PHP方式写的一团糟所以就用python3重写了一遍，所以因为第二次写了，思路也更清晰了些。

提醒：可能会有502的错误，所以做了异常以及数据库事务处理，暂时没有想到更好的优化方法，所以就先这样吧。待更懂python再进一步优化哈

欢迎留言赐教~

									#!C:\Users\12550\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe

									# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

									from urllib.request import urlopen

									from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

									import pymysql

									import urllib.request

									import re

									from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError

									conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', user='root', passwd='root', db='test', charset='utf8')

									db = conn.cursor()

									curr_url = ''

									# 请求网页

									def get_html(url):

									  global curr_url

									  user_agent = 'Mozilla/6.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.6796.99 Safari/537.36'

									  response = urllib.request.Request(url)

									  response.add_header('User-Agent', user_agent)

									  response = urllib.request.urlopen(response)

									  html = BeautifulSoup(response.read(), "html.parser", from_encoding='gbk')

									  return html

									def get_list(url, level=1, pid=0, get_level=2):

									  data = [];

									  level_arr = {'1': 'provincetr', '2': 'citytr', '3': 'countytr', '4': 'towntr', '5': 'villagetr'}

									  try:

									    print(url)

									    html = get_html(url)

									    c_url = url

									    tr_list = html.findAll('tr', {'class': level_arr[str(level)]})

									    for tr in tr_list:

									      region_name, href, page = '', '', ''

									      td_list = tr.findAll('td')

									      for td in td_list:

									        region_name = td.get_text();

									        # 判断是否存在该省份

									        if (level == 1):

									          sql = "select * from region where region_name='" + region_name + "'"

									          db.execute(sql)

									          exist = db.fetchone()

									          if(exist):

									            continue

									        # 判断是否全数字-非法则跳过

									        if (region_name.isdigit()):

									          continue

									        if (region_name):

									          sql = "insert into region(region_name,pid,level,url) value('" + region_name + "','" + str(

									            pid) + "','" + str(level) + "','" + url + "')"

									          db.execute(sql)

									          db.execute('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();')

									          last_id = db.fetchone()[0]

									        if (td.a):

									          page = td.a.attrs['href']

									          pattern = re.compile(r'\w*.html')

									          url = re.sub(pattern, page, c_url)

									          if (level <= get_level):

									            get_list(url, level + 1, last_id)

									      # 每个省份执行完成，则提交

									      if (level == 1):

									        conn.commit()

									    return data;

									  except HTTPError as e:

									    # 如果有出错，则回滚

									    conn.rollback()

									    print(e) # HTTP Error 502: Proxy Error

									url = 'http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2017/index.html'

									get_list(url)

									print('执行完成')

总结

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27974479/article/details/85634360

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