本文实例讲述了PHP实现Unicode编码相互转换的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
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<?php/*** $str 原始中文字符串* $encoding 原始字符串的编码，默认utf-8* $prefix 编码后的前缀，默认"&#"* $postfix 编码后的后缀，默认";"*/function unicode_encode($str, $encoding = 'utf-8', $prefix = '&#', $postfix = ';') { //将字符串拆分 $str = iconv("UTF-8", "gb2312", $str); $cind = 0; $arr_cont = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) { if (strlen(substr($str, $cind, 1)) > 0) { if (ord(substr($str, $cind, 1)) < 0xA1) { //如果为英文则取1个字节 array_push($arr_cont, substr($str, $cind, 1)); $cind++; } else { array_push($arr_cont, substr($str, $cind, 2)); $cind+=2; } } } foreach ($arr_cont as &$row) { $row = iconv("gb2312", "UTF-8", $row); } //转换Unicode码 foreach ($arr_cont as $key => $value) { $unicodestr.= $prefix . base_convert(bin2hex(iconv('utf-8', 'UCS-4', $value)), 16, 10) .$postfix; } return $unicodestr;}/*** $str Unicode编码后的字符串* $decoding 原始字符串的编码，默认utf-8* $prefix 编码字符串的前缀，默认"&#"* $postfix 编码字符串的后缀，默认";"*/function unicode_decode($unistr, $encoding = 'utf-8', $prefix = '&#', $postfix = ';') { $arruni = explode($prefix, $unistr); $unistr = ''; for ($i = 1, $len = count($arruni); $i < $len; $i++) { if (strlen($postfix) > 0) { $arruni[$i] = substr($arruni[$i], 0, strlen($arruni[$i]) - strlen($postfix)); } $temp = intval($arruni[$i]); $unistr .= ($temp < 256) ? chr(0) . chr($temp) : chr($temp / 256) . chr($temp % 256); } return iconv('UCS-2', $encoding, $unistr);}$str = "PHP编程：www.zzvips.com";$unistr = unicode_encode($str);$unistr2 = unicode_decode($unistr);echo $unistr . '<br />';echo $unistr2 . '<br />';$unistr = unicode_encode($str,'GBK','\\u');$unistr2 = unicode_decode($unistr,'GBK','\\u');echo $unistr . '<br />';echo $unistr2 . '<br />'; |
PS：下面测试过这个函数比较好用，该代码需要在utf-8编码环境下运行
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function unicode_encode($name) {//Unicode编码 $jsonarr = array($name); $jsonstr = json_encode($jsonarr); if (empty ($jsonstr)) return ''; return substr($jsonstr,2,-2);}function unicode_decode($name) {//Unicode解码 $json = '{"str":"' . $name . '"}'; $arr = json_decode($json, true); if (empty ($arr)) return ''; return $arr['str'];}$test = "\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u5bb6";echo "unicode解码：".unicode_decode($test)."<br/>";echo "unicode编码：".unicode_encode('服务器之家')."<br/>"; |
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
