说道上传图片,大家并不陌生,不过,在以后开发的项目中,可能并不会让你使用提交刷新页面式的上传图片,比如上传头像,按照常理,肯定是在相册选择照片之后,确认上传,而肯定不会通过form表单,点击submit刷新式上传。我为大家介绍两种异步非刷新式上传图片+图片预览:第一种,通过现成的uploadfy插件进行上传,网上好多实例。
不过我重点为大家介绍的是第二种,通过Ajax上传图片。因为使用uploadfy插件需要设备支持swf格式的Flash,所以对大多数手机来说,第一种方式就没办法使用了。首先,我先跟大家说一下上传原理:通过js控制file文本域,当选择照片之后,通过Ajax异步提交form表单,然后将图片的位置作为返回值,使用js把img的src属性设置为返回值。
上传头像区域:
代码:
php" id="highlighter_261571">
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" > <html xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head> <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> <link href= "bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "stylesheet" type= "text/css" /> <script src= "bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js" ></script> <script src= "bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script> <style type= "text/css" > #yl{ width:200px; height:200px; background-image:url(img/avatar.png); background-size:200px 200px;} #file{ width:200px; height:200px; float:left; opacity:0;} .modal-content{ width:500px;} .kk{ margin-left:130px;} </style> </head> <body> <!-- 按钮触发模态框 --> <button class = "btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle= "modal" data-target= "#myModal" > 上传头像 </button> <!-- 模态框(Modal) --> <div class = "modal fade" id= "myModal" tabindex= "-1" role= "dialog" aria-labelledby= "myModalLabel" aria-hidden= "true" > <div class = "modal-dialog" > <div class = "modal-content" > <div class = "modal-header" > <button type= "button" class = "close" data-dismiss= "modal" aria-hidden= "true" > × </button> <h4 class = "modal-title" id= "myModalLabel" > 上传头像 </h4> </div> <div class = "modal-body" > <form id= "sc" action= "upload.php" method= "post" enctype= "multipart/form-data" target= "shangchuan" > <input type= "hidden" name= "tp" value= "" id= "tp" /> <div id= "yl" class = "kk" > <input type= "file" name= "file" id= "file" onchange= "document.getElementById('sc').submit()" /> </div> </form> <iframe style= "display:none" name= "shangchuan" id= "shangchuan" > </iframe> </div> <div class = "modal-footer" > <button type= "button" class = "btn btn-default" data-dismiss= "modal" >关闭 </button> <!--<button type= "button" class = "btn btn-primary" > 提交更改 </button>--> </div> </div><!-- /.modal-content --> </div><!-- /.modal --> </div> </body> <script type= "text/javascript" > //回调函数,调用该方法传一个文件路径,该变背景图 function showimg(url) { var div = document.getElementById( "yl" ); div.style.backgroundImage = "url(" +url+ ")" ; document.getElementById( "tp" ).value = url; } </script> </html> |
上传的处理页:
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<?php if ( $_FILES [ "file" ][ "error" ]) { echo $_FILES [ "file" ][ "error" ]; } else { if (( $_FILES [ "file" ][ "type" ]== "image/jpeg" || $_FILES [ "file" ][ "type" ]== "image/png" )&& $_FILES [ "file" ][ "size" ]<1024000000) { $fname = "./img/" . date ( "YmdHis" ). $_FILES [ "file" ][ "name" ]; $filename = iconv( "UTF-8" , "gb2312" , $fname ); if ( file_exists ( $filename )) { echo "<script>alert('该文件已存在!');</script>" ; } else { move_uploaded_file( $_FILES [ "file" ][ "tmp_name" ], $filename ); unlink( $_POST [ "tp" ]); echo "<script>parent.showimg('{$fname}');</script>" ; } } } |
原理:
通过form表单的enctype="multipart/form-data"属性将文件临时放到wamp文件夹中的tmp目录下,再通过后台php程序将文件保存在体统中。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/xuan584521/p/6790670.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral