本文实例为大家分享了java实现tcp聊天程序的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
服务端代码:
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package com.test.server; import java.io.datainputstream; import java.io.dataoutputstream; import java.io.ioexception; import java.net.serversocket; import java.net.socket; public class server { public static void main(string[] args) { new server().startserver(); } public void startserver(){ try { //服务器在9990端口监听客户端的连接 serversocket ss = new serversocket( 9999 ); system.out.println( "server is listening..." ); while ( true ){ //阻塞的accept方法,当一个客户端连接上,才会返回socket对象 socket s = ss.accept(); system.out.println( "a client has connected!" ); //开启线程处理通信 new communicatethread(s).start(); } } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } public class communicatethread extends thread{ socket socket; datainputstream dis; dataoutputstream dos; public communicatethread(socket socket){ this .socket = socket; try { dis = new datainputstream(socket.getinputstream()); dos = new dataoutputstream(socket.getoutputstream()); } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } @override public void run() { super .run(); //读取客户端发过来的消息 string msg = null ; try { while ((msg = dis.readutf()) != null ){ system.out.println( "client send msg :" + msg); string replymsg = "server reply : " + msg; dos.writeutf(replymsg); system.out.println( "server reply msg :" + replymsg); } } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } } |
客户端代码:
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package com.test.client; import java.io.datainputstream; import java.io.dataoutputstream; import java.io.ioexception; import java.net.socket; import java.util.scanner; public class client { public static void main(string[] args) { new client().startclient(); } public void startclient(){ try { //连接到服务器 socket socket = new socket( "localhost" , 9999 ); datainputstream dis = new datainputstream(socket.getinputstream()); dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream(socket.getoutputstream()); scanner scanner = new scanner(system.in); string line = null ; listenserverreply(dis); while ((line = scanner.nextline()) != null ){ //读取从键盘输入的一行 dos.writeutf(line); //发给服务端 system.out.println( "client send msg : " + line); } } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } //监听服务端回复的消息 public void listenserverreply( final datainputstream dis){ new thread(){ @override public void run() { super .run(); string line = null ; try { while ((line = dis.readutf()) != null ){ system.out.println( "client receive msg from server: " + line); } } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } }.start(); } } |
先启动服务端,再启动客户端,在客户端的控制台输入消息并回车,就可以发送消息给客户端了,客户端收到消息后,马上会回复一个消息
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yubo_725/article/details/45331487