本文实例介绍了sdcard存储图片下载简单操作,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下
步骤 -- 在配置清单添加完联网权限后
1、res/layout界面布局
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< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" > < ImageView android:id = "@+id/imageview" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/bt_download" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "图片下载" android:onClick = "Image_Download" /> </ LinearLayout > |
2、有2个类一个操作SDCARD的文件工具类(FileUtil)另外一个MainActivity类
FileUtil类
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//操作SDCARD的文件工具类 public class FileUtil { private static final String CACHE_DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/my_caches/images" ; private static int COMP_JPG = 0 ; private static int COMP_PNG = 1 ; //判断sdcard 是否挂载(是否有sdcard) public static boolean isMounted(){ String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); return state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); } //获取sdcard文件 根路径的绝对路径 public static String getSDCARD(){ return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(); } //获取文件名 public static String getFilename(String url){ return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf( '/' ) + 1 ); } //保存文件 方法1 public static void sava1(String url, byte [] data){ //判断是否有sdcard if (!isMounted()){ return ; } //有sdcard //判断是否有缓存文件夹 File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR); if (!dir.exists()){ //不存在缓存文件夹 创建文件夹用来保存文件 dir.mkdirs(); } //把文件 数据存到sdcard File file = new File(dir,getFilename(url)); try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(data); fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //保存文件 方法2 public static void sava2(String url,Bitmap bitmap, int format){ //判断 是否有sdcard if (!isMounted()){ return ; } File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR); if (!dir.exists()){ dir.mkdirs(); } //把 文件数据 写到 sdcard File file = new File(dir,getFilename(url)); try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); //把图片文件写入缓存 bitmap.compress((format == COMP_JPG?CompressFormat.JPEG:CompressFormat.PNG), 100 , fos); fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //读取图片 public static Bitmap readImage(String url){ if (!isMounted()){ return null ; } File file = new File(CACHE_DIR,getFilename(url)); if (file.exists()){ return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath()); } return null ; } //清空 缓存目录 public void clearCaches(){ File dir = new File(CACHE_DIR); File[] file_datas = dir.listFiles(); for (File file : file_datas){ file.delete(); } } } |
MainActivity类
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public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView imageview; private String url = "http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/d1160924ab18972bf5f68cc8e0cd7b899f510ae7.jpg" ; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); this .imageview = (ImageView) this .findViewById(R.id.imageview); //设置默认图片 imageview.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher); } //图片下载 按钮 点击事件 监听 public void Image_Download(View view){ //判断本地是否有图片 Bitmap bitmap = FileUtil.readImage(url); if (bitmap != null ){ imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } else { //没有图片 就发送联网请求 new MyAsyncTask().execute(url); } } //联网工具类 public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, byte []>{ @Override protected byte [] doInBackground(String... params) { HttpGet get = new HttpGet(params[ 0 ]); HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpResponse response; try { response = client.execute(get); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200 ){ byte [] data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity()); FileUtil.sava1(params[ 0 ], data); return data; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null ; } @Override protected void onPostExecute( byte [] result) { super .onPostExecute(result); if (result != null ){ Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0 , result.length); imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } } } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。