1、版本说明 ：python 2.7.10, django (1.6.11.6),centos7
2、步骤说明：
a、django 建立项目
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django-admin.py startproject projtest |
之后启动服务器，看看是否正确：
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cd projtest |
配置 projtest子目录下面的setting.py文件，允许外部机器访问
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[root@vm_4_128_centos projtest]# vim projtest/settings.py |
把其中allowed_hosts改成如下
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allowed_hosts = ['*'] |
然后启动，外部机器 看看能否访问到：
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# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80 |
b、创建应 用wechat
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[root@vm_4_128_centos projtest]# python manage.py startapp wechat[root@vm_4_128_centos projtest]# lsmanage.py projtest wetchat |
c、安装wechat_sdk
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[root@vm_4_128_centos projtest]# pip install wechat-sdkrequirement already satisfied: wechat-sdk in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packagesrequirement already satisfied: six==1.10.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk)requirement already satisfied: requests==2.6.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk)requirement already satisfied: pycrypto==2.6.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk)requirement already satisfied: xmltodict==0.9.2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk) |
d、修改projtest/projtest/setting.py文件，加入应用
目录结构如下：
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|-- manage.py|-- projtest| |-- __init__.py| |-- __init__.pyc| |-- settings.py| |-- settings.pyc| |-- urls.py| |-- urls.pyc| |-- wsgi.py| `-- wsgi.pyc`-- wetchat |-- __init__.py |-- admin.py |-- models.py |-- tests.py `-- views.py |
vim projtest/settings.py
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`-- wetchatinstalled_apps = ( 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'wechat',) |
注：应用名称后面要有逗号
e、在wechat目录下，重写views.py文件，代码如下（参考网上例子）：
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#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# create your views here.from django.shortcuts import renderfrom django.http import httpresponsefrom django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exemptfrom django.views.generic.base import viewfrom django.template import loader, context from wechat_sdk import wechatbasictoken = 'zwbswx' class wechat(view): #这里我当时写成了防止跨站请求伪造，其实不是这样的，恰恰相反。因为django默认是开启了csrf防护中间件的 #所以这里使用@csrf_exempt是单独为这个函数去掉这个防护功能。 @csrf_exempt def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs): return super(wechat, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs) def get(self, request): wechat = wechatbasic(token=token) if wechat.check_signature(signature=request.get['signature'], timestamp=request.get['timestamp'], nonce=request.get['nonce']): if request.method == 'get': rsp = request.get.get('echostr', 'error') else: wechat.parse_data(request.body) message = wechat.get_message() rsp = wechat.response_text(u'消息类型: {}'.format(message.type)) else: rsp = wechat.response_text('check error') return httpresponse(rsp) |
f、修改projtest/projtest/urls.py ，添加映射到微信应用（类似servlet)
[root@vm_4_128_centos projtest]# vim projtest/urls.py
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from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, urlfrom django.contrib import adminfrom wechat import views as wt_views ##增加本行admin.autodiscover() urlpatterns = patterns('', # examples: # url(r'^$', 'projtest.views.home', name='home'), # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')), url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), url(r'^wechat', wt_views.wechat.as_view()), ##增加本行 ) |
)
g、微信提交配置通过
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05/jun/2017 03:31:01] "get /wechat?signature=8a75afb21cf821bbc4e2535119aa05be5c987112&echostr=13869464754252084605×tamp=1496633461&nonce=3957453572 http/1.0" 301 0[05/jun/2017 03:31:01] "get /wechat/?signature=8a75afb21cf821bbc4e2535119aa05be5c987112&echostr=13869464754252084605×tamp=1496633461&nonce=3957453572 http/1.0" 200 20 |
以上这篇利用django+wechat-python-sdk 创建微信服务器接入的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zwbill/article/details/72864000
