本文实例为大家分享了python实现诗歌游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
具体游戏有：根据上句猜下句、猜作者、猜朝代、猜诗名等
如果有更好玩儿的游戏，不妨自己写一下
1.首先，先把搜集到的诗歌全部放到一个txt文件下，命名为poems.txt
2.其次，再定义一个poem类，执行的时候输出诗歌的名字，作者，朝代等，代码如下：
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class Poem: def __init__(self): self.title = '' self.dynasty = '' self.author = '' self.sentences = [] def __str__(self): return '{}\n{}\n{}\n{}'.format( self.title, self.dynasty, self.author, '\n'.join(self.sentences)) |
3.加载出来诗歌的所有部分，代码如下：
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from enum import Enumfrom poem import Poem Poems = [] def load(): class ReadState(Enum): Nothing = 0 Title = 1 DynastyAndAuthor = 2 Sentences = 3 print('开始加载诗歌') f = open('poems.txt', encoding='utf-8') lines = f.readlines() state = ReadState.Title poem = None for ln in lines: line = ln.strip() if len(line) > 0: try: if line.startswith('-'): if poem is not None: Poems.append(poem) print('.', end='') poem = Poem() poem.title = line.lstrip('-') state = ReadState.DynastyAndAuthor continue if state == ReadState.DynastyAndAuthor: dynasty_author = line.split(' ') poem.dynasty = dynasty_author[0] poem.author = dynasty_author[-1] state = ReadState.Sentences continue if state == ReadState.Sentences: poem.sentences.append(line) except IndexError as e: print(line) print('\n共加载{}首诗歌'.format(len(Poems))) print() load() |
4.下面开始写具体的功能代码，以猜朝代和猜下句为例。
（1）猜朝代代码如下
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-__author__ = 'wj'__date__ = '2018/7/20 9:54' from game import Game class DynastyGame(Game): def __init__(self, poems): super(DynastyGame, self).__init__(poems) self.name = '猜朝代' self.rules = '根据诗歌猜作者所处的朝代，猜对加10分，猜错不扣分。' def design_question(self): """设计问题及答案""" self.answer = self.poem.dynasty # 打印题目 print(self.poem.title) print(self.poem.author) print() # enumerate() 会将列表中的索引和数据一一对应取出 # i 数据的索引 s数据 for i, s in enumerate(self.poem.sentences): print(s) if i > 5: print('...') break print() def get_answer(self): """获取答案""" # 1.输出问题 print('这首诗的作者是：{}'.format(self.poem.author)) while True: self.user_answer = input('请输入他/她所在的朝代：') # 2.判断是否输入了内容 if self.user_answer: break def judge(self): """判断答案""" is_ok = super(DynastyGame, self).judge() if is_ok: self.score += 10 print('回答正确！') else: print('回答错误！') print('{}所在的朝代是：{}'.format(self.poem.author, self.poem.dynasty)) print('您目前的得分为：{}'.format(self.score)) if __name__ == '__main__': from load_poems import Poems dynasty = DynastyGame(Poems) dynasty.run() |
（2）根据上句猜出下一句的具体代码如下：
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-__author__ = 'wj'__date__ = '2018/7/20 10:45' from game import Gameimport random class FillGame(Game): def __init__(self, poems): super(FillGame, self).__init__(poems) self.name = '对下句' self.rules = '根据上一句，对出下一句，答对得10分，答错不扣分' def design_question(self): # 随机取出索引 index = random.randint(0, len(self.poem.sentences)-2) # 取出问题答案 answer = self.poem.sentences[index + 1] # 切片 切出不带标点的诗句 self.answer = answer[:-1] # 题目 print('{}_____________'.format(self.poem.sentences[index])) print() def get_answer(self): while True: self.user_answer = input('请写出这句诗的下一句：') if self.user_answer: break def judge(self): if super(FillGame, self).judge(): self.score += 10 print('回答正确！') else: print('回答错误！') print('正确答案是：{}'.format(self.answer)) Game.print_line() print('您目前的得分为：{}'.format(self.score)) if __name__ == '__main__': from load_poems import Poems fill = FillGame(Poems) fill.run() |
注：猜作者游戏和猜诗名游戏的代码和猜朝代类似
5.最后把所有游戏整合到一个py文件里（注意：一个游戏是一个py文件，自己在里边声明类，最后只需要调用一下就行），整合后的代码如下所示：
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from load_poems import Poemsfrom game import Gamefrom dynasty_game import DynastyGamefrom fill_game import FillGamefrom author_game import AuthorGamefrom title_game import TitleGame class PoemGame(object): """诗词游戏""" def __init__(self): self.version = '1.0' self.games = [DynastyGame(Poems), FillGame(Poems),AuthorGame(Poems),TitleGame(Poems)] def list(self): """列出所有游戏玩法""" print('请选择玩法：') Game.print_double_line() for i, g in enumerate(self.games): print('{:<10}{}'.format(i+1, g.name)) Game.print_line() def play(self): """根据用户选择的玩法执行游戏""" while True: self.list() idx = input('请输入游戏编号，输入q退出：') if idx == 'q': print('Bye Bye~') break Game.print_line() # 根据索引取出图形对象 idx = int(idx) g = self.games[idx - 1] g.run() def run(self): """运行游戏""" print('欢迎来到诗词诗词大会') print('v{}'.format(self.version)) self.play() if __name__ == '__main__': g = PoemGame() g.run() |
以上就是整个项目的所有代码了，在这个小项目中，我使用了类继承的方法，在不断修改代码的同时，也让我更加熟悉了类继承的特点和用法。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42598133/article/details/81134080
