本文分析了PHP处理bmp格式图片的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
白天QA提出项目上传图片有问题,具体为:上传成功,预览失败。我去了之后,又上传了几张其他的图片可以上传,然后仔细问了下他上传的是哪张图片,看了后使用getimagesize
函数打印了下。
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Array ( [0] => 494 [1] => 260 [2] => 6 [3] => width= "494" height= "260" [bits] => 24 [mime] => image/x-ms-bmp ) |
仔细看下,上面打印的数组,mime为image/x-ms-bmp,也就是bmp格式的,印象中php的gd库没有处理这个函数,后来我便在配置文件中,只要mime为这种的便不能上传。
晚上回来后,我便在网上查找php处理bmp相关方法,后来终于在stackoverflow中找到了,帖子里说进入官网的有关imagecreate的函数评论,有个ImageCreateFromBMP
方法,先把bmp格式的文件给此函数调用,再用imagejpeg保存就行,后来试了下,发现imagepng也行,下面贴出代码。
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<?php function ImageCreateFromBMP( $filename ) { //Ouverture du fichier en mode binaire if (! $f1 = fopen ( $filename , "rb" )) return FALSE; //1 : Chargement des ent�tes FICHIER $FILE = unpack( "vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset" , fread ( $f1 , 14)); if ( $FILE [ 'file_type' ] != 19778) return FALSE; //2 : Chargement des ent�tes BMP $BMP = unpack( 'Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel' . '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution' . '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important' , fread ( $f1 , 40)); $BMP [ 'colors' ] = pow(2, $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ]); if ( $BMP [ 'size_bitmap' ] == 0) $BMP [ 'size_bitmap' ] = $FILE [ 'file_size' ] - $FILE [ 'bitmap_offset' ]; $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ] = $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ] / 8; $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel2' ] = ceil ( $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ]); $BMP [ 'decal' ] = ( $BMP [ 'width' ] * $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ] / 4); $BMP [ 'decal' ] -= floor ( $BMP [ 'width' ] * $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ] / 4); $BMP [ 'decal' ] = 4 - (4 * $BMP [ 'decal' ]); if ( $BMP [ 'decal' ] == 4) $BMP [ 'decal' ] = 0; //3 : Chargement des couleurs de la palette $PALETTE = array (); if ( $BMP [ 'colors' ] < 16777216) { $PALETTE = unpack( 'V' . $BMP [ 'colors' ], fread ( $f1 , $BMP [ 'colors' ] * 4)); } //4 : Cr�ation de l'image $IMG = fread ( $f1 , $BMP [ 'size_bitmap' ]); $VIDE = chr (0); $res = imagecreatetruecolor( $BMP [ 'width' ], $BMP [ 'height' ]); $P = 0; $Y = $BMP [ 'height' ] - 1; while ( $Y >= 0) { $X = 0; while ( $X < $BMP [ 'width' ]) { if ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ] == 24) $COLOR = unpack( "V" , substr ( $IMG , $P , 3) . $VIDE ); elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ] == 16) { $COLOR = unpack( "n" , substr ( $IMG , $P , 2)); $COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1] + 1]; } elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ] == 8) { $COLOR = unpack( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , $P , 1)); $COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1] + 1]; } elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ] == 4) { $COLOR = unpack( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , floor ( $P ), 1)); if (( $P * 2) % 2 == 0) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] >> 4); else $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x0F); $COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1] + 1]; } elseif ( $BMP [ 'bits_per_pixel' ] == 1) { $COLOR = unpack( "n" , $VIDE . substr ( $IMG , floor ( $P ), 1)); if (( $P * 8) % 8 == 0) $COLOR [1] = $COLOR [1] >> 7; elseif (( $P * 8) % 8 == 1) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x40) >> 6; elseif (( $P * 8) % 8 == 2) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x20) >> 5; elseif (( $P * 8) % 8 == 3) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x10) >> 4; elseif (( $P * 8) % 8 == 4) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x8) >> 3; elseif (( $P * 8) % 8 == 5) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x4) >> 2; elseif (( $P * 8) % 8 == 6) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x2) >> 1; elseif (( $P * 8) % 8 == 7) $COLOR [1] = ( $COLOR [1] & 0x1); $COLOR [1] = $PALETTE [ $COLOR [1] + 1]; } else return FALSE; imagesetpixel( $res , $X , $Y , $COLOR [1]); $X ++; $P += $BMP [ 'bytes_per_pixel' ]; } $Y --; $P += $BMP [ 'decal' ]; } //Fermeture du fichier fclose( $f1 ); return $res ; } $pic = '2.bmp' ; $res = ImageCreateFromBMP( $pic ); imagepng( $res , '1.png' ); imagejpeg( $res , '1.jpeg' ); |
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。