和大家一起分享一下学习经验,如何实现android文件下载进度显示功能,希望对广大初学者有帮助。
先上效果图:
上方的蓝色进度条,会根据文件下载量的百分比进行加载,中部的文本控件用来现在文件下载的百分比,最下方的imageview用来展示下载好的文件,项目的目的就是动态向用户展示文件的下载量。
下面看代码实现:首先是布局文件:
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<relativelayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" tools:context= "${relativepackage}.${activityclass}" > <progressbar android:id= "@+id/progressbar" style= "?android:attr/progressbarstylehorizontal" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:max= "100" /> <textview android:id= "@+id/textview" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_below= "@+id/progressbar" android:layout_centerhorizontal= "true" android:layout_margintop= "24dp" android:text= "textview" /> <imageview android:id= "@+id/imageview" android:layout_margintop= "24dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_alignparentbottom= "true" android:layout_below= "@+id/textview" android:contentdescription= "@string/app_name" android:src= "@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </relativelayout> |
接下来的主activity代码:
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public class mainactivity extends activity { progressbar pb; textview tv; imageview imageview; int filesize; int downloadfilesize; string fileex,filena,filename; //用来接收线程发送来的文件下载量,进行ui界面的更新 private handler handler = new handler(){ @override public void handlemessage(message msg) { //定义一个handler,用于处理下载线程与ui间通讯 if (!thread.currentthread().isinterrupted()) { switch (msg.what) { case 0 : pb.setmax(filesize); case 1 : pb.setprogress(downloadfilesize); int result = downloadfilesize * 100 / filesize; tv.settext(result + "%" ); break ; case 2 : toast.maketext(mainactivity. this , "文件下载完成" , toast.length_short).show(); fileinputstream fis = null ; try { fis = new fileinputstream(environment.getexternalstoragedirectory() + file.separator + "/ceshi/" + filename); } catch (filenotfoundexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } bitmap bitmap = bitmapfactory.decodestream(fis); ///把流转化为bitmap图 imageview.setimagebitmap(bitmap); break ; case - 1 : string error = msg.getdata().getstring( "error" ); toast.maketext(mainactivity. this , error, toast.length_short).show(); break ; } } super .handlemessage(msg); } }; @override protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { super .oncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main); pb=(progressbar)findviewbyid(r.id.progressbar); tv=(textview)findviewbyid(r.id.textview); imageview = (imageview) findviewbyid(r.id.imageview); tv.settext( "0%" ); new thread(){ public void run(){ try { //下载文件,参数:第一个url,第二个存放路径 down_file( "http://cdnq.duitang.com/uploads/item/201406/15/20140615203435_abqma.jpeg" , environment.getexternalstoragedirectory() + file.separator + "/ceshi/" ); } catch (clientprotocolexception e) { // todo auto-generated catch block e.printstacktrace(); } catch (ioexception e) { // todo auto-generated catch block e.printstacktrace(); } } }.start(); } /** * 文件下载 * @param url:文件的下载地址 * @param path:文件保存到本地的地址 * @throws ioexception */ public void down_file(string url,string path) throws ioexception{ //下载函数 filename=url.substring(url.lastindexof( "/" ) + 1 ); //获取文件名 url myurl = new url(url); urlconnection conn = myurl.openconnection(); conn.connect(); inputstream is = conn.getinputstream(); this .filesize = conn.getcontentlength(); //根据响应获取文件大小 if ( this .filesize <= 0 ) throw new runtimeexception( "无法获知文件大小 " ); if (is == null ) throw new runtimeexception( "stream is null" ); file file1 = new file(path); file file2 = new file(path+filename); if (!file1.exists()){ file1.mkdirs(); } if (!file2.exists()){ file2.createnewfile(); } fileoutputstream fos = new fileoutputstream(path+filename); //把数据存入路径+文件名 byte buf[] = new byte [ 1024 ]; downloadfilesize = 0 ; sendmsg( 0 ); do { //循环读取 int numread = is.read(buf); if (numread == - 1 ) { break ; } fos.write(buf, 0 , numread); downloadfilesize += numread; sendmsg( 1 ); //更新进度条 } while ( true ); sendmsg( 2 ); //通知下载完成 try { is.close(); } catch (exception ex) { log.e( "tag" , "error: " + ex.getmessage(), ex); } } //在线程中向handler发送文件的下载量,进行ui界面的更新 private void sendmsg( int flag) { message msg = new message(); msg.what = flag; handler.sendmessage(msg); } } |
最后一定要注意的是:在androidmanifest.xml文件中,添加访问网络的权限
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<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.internet" /> |
到这里关于android文件下载动态显示下载进度的内容就为大家分享完毕,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。