废话不多说了,直接给大家贴代码了,具体代码如下
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" > <Button android:id= "@+id/save" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "保存数据(File)" /> <Button android:id= "@+id/read" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "读取数据(File)" /> </LinearLayout> package com.example.yanlei.wifi; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.util.Scanner; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private Button btnSave= null ; private Button btnRead= null ; private File file= null ; private static final String FILENAME= "data.txt" ; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btnSave=(Button) super .findViewById(R.id.save); btnRead=(Button) super .findViewById(R.id.read); btnSave.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { PrintStream ps= null ; //判断外部存储卡是否存在 if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "读取失败,SD存储卡不存在!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return ; } //初始化File String path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() +File.separator + "genwoxue" +File.separator +FILENAME; file= new File(path); //如果当前文件的父文件夹不存在,则创建genwoxue文件夹 if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //写文件 try { ps = new PrintStream( new FileOutputStream(file)); ps.println( "跟我学网址:www.genwoxue.com" ); ps.println( "" ); ps.println( "电子邮件:hello@genwoxue.com" ); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { ps.close(); } Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); btnRead.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { StringBuffer info= new StringBuffer(); //判断外部存储卡是否存在 if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "读取失败,SD存储卡不存在!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return ; } //初始化File String path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() +File.separator + "genwoxue" +File.separator +FILENAME; file= new File(path); if (!file.exists()){ Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件不存在!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return ; } //读取文件内容 Scanner scan= null ; try { scan= new Scanner( new FileInputStream(file)); while (scan.hasNext()){ info.append(scan.next()).append( "☆☆☆\n" ); } Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), info.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { scan.close(); } } }); } } |
权限
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <manifest xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package= "com.example.yanlei.wifi" > <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 --> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 --> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <application android:allowBackup= "true" android:icon= "@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label= "@string/app_name" android:theme= "@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name= ".MainActivity" android:label= "@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name= "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name= "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android 数据库文件存取至储存卡的方法,希望对大家有所帮助,本文写的不好还请各位大侠见谅!